Q. [j] ‹y›

Q. [j] ‹y›

References ✧ LotR/1114; PE18/105; PE19/70-72, 80, 93

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

Q. [no change] j < j ✧ PE18/105 (y > y); PE19/72 (y > y)
Q. [ɣ] from [g] vanished ø < ɣ ✧ PE18/105 (gy > y)
AQ. [ɣ] became [j] between liquids and [e], [a] rje < rɣe ✧ PE19/93 (rgē̆ > rye)
AQ. [ɣ] became [j] between liquids and [e], [a] lje < lɣe ✧ PE19/93 (lgē̆ > lye)
AQ. [ɣ] became [j] between [i], [e] and a vowel ijV < iɣV ✧ PE19/70 (ʒ > [ı̯]; after ē̆, ei, ī̆)
AQ. [ɣ] became [j] between [i], [e] and a vowel ejV < eɣV ✧ PE19/71 (ē̆gē̆ > eı̯e)
AQ. [j], [w] often reduced between vowels eje > ie ✧ PE19/71 (eı̯e > i(ı̯)e)

ᴹQ. [j] ‹y›

References ✧ PE19/38, 51; PE22/65

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹQ. [no change] j < j ✧ PE19/38 (y > y); PE19/51 (y > y)
ᴹAQ. [ɣ] between a vowel and [e] and became [j] Vje < Vɣe ✧ PE19/51 (g > y; before ḗ)

ᴱQ. [j] ‹y›

References ✧ PE12/13, 16, 19-20; PE14/41, 60

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [no change] j < j ✧ PE12/16 (ı̯ > y (i))
ᴱQ. [ðʲ] became [j] j < ðʲ ✧ PE12/16 (z͡y > ẏ; medial)
ᴱQ. final voiceless spirants were weakened and voiced -j < -θj ✧ PE12/20 (hy > y̑)
ᴱQ. intervocalic voiceless spirants became voiced VðʲV < VθʲV ✧ PE12/19 (þ͡y > y̑)
ᴱQ. [ai] became [e] before unstressed [a], [o] or [u], but [aj] before stressed [a], [o] or [u] ajá < aiá ✧ PE12/13 (aı̯á > aya)
ᴱQ. [ai] became [e] before unstressed [a], [o] or [u], but [aj] before stressed [a], [o] or [u] ajó < aió ✧ PE12/13 (aı̯ó > ayo)
ᴱQ. [ai] became [e] before unstressed [a], [o] or [u], but [aj] before stressed [a], [o] or [u] ajú < aiú ✧ PE12/13 (aı̯ú > ayu)
ᴱQ. [oi], [ui] became [oij], [uij] before unstressed vowel, [oj], [uj] before stressed vowel ojV́ < oiV́ ✧ PE12/13 (oy-́ > oy-́)
ᴱQ. [oi], [ui] became [oij], [uij] before unstressed vowel, [oj], [uj] before stressed vowel ujV́ < uiV́ ✧ PE12/13 (uy-́ > uy-́)
ᴱQ. [j], [w] became [i], [u] after a vowel Vj > Vi ✧ PE12/20 (y̑ > i)