ᴹQ. nwalka [ñ-] adj. “cruel” (Category: Emotion (other))

ᴹQ. nwalca [ñ-], adj. “cruel” (Category: Emotion (other))

Reference ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL ✧ “cruel”

Cognates

• N. balch “cruel” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL

Derivations

• < ᴹ√(Ñ)GWAL “(suffer) torment, agony” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL (ÑGWAL)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ÑGWAL > nwalka

[ŋgwalka] > [ŋwalka] > [nwalka]

✧ Ety/ÑGWAL