Eldamo : Primitive Elvish : ET

√ET root. “out, forth”

√ET root. “out, forth”: ᴱ√ETE “cling together”

The various roots for “out” retained similar forms in Tolkien’s development of the Elvish languages. The earliest such roots were ᴱ√ERE and ᴱ√ESE “out” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/36). Tolkien wrote a Ð above ᴱ√ERE indicating its true form was ᴱ√EÐE, as confirmed by Gnomish derivatives like G. edh “outside, near borders of, near, hard by, beside” (GL/31). This root became ᴹ√ET “out, forth” in The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/ET) and it continued to appear with this form and meaning in Tolkien’s later writings (PE17/152, 167; PE18/88; PE21/70; VT48/25).

References ✧ PE17/152, 167; PE18/88; PE21/70; VT48/25

Glosses

“out” ✧ PE17/152; PE17/167; PE18/88 (ETE); VT48/25
“out, forth” ✧ PE21/70

Variations

ET ✧ PE17/152; PE17/167; PE21/70; VT48/25
ETE ✧ PE18/88

EN “go on doing‽” in Sindarin this would often be indistinguishable from ET “out” ✧ PE17/167

Derivatives

> ᴺQ. !eccan- “to proclaim, assert, (lit.) forth-call out”
⇒ ᴺQ. !ehten “outlook, sight, view, spectacle”
⇒ ᴺQ. ^esta “outwards”
> ᴺQ. etil “ivy”
⇒ ᴺS. !echuia- “to awaken, wake up (intr.)”
⇒ ᴺS. !echuida- “to wake up (trans.), waken, rouse”
> ᴺS. ^edol “ivy”
> ᴺS. !edren “outer”
> ᴺS. !eth “outside”
⇒ ᴺS. !ethiria- “to flow out”
⇒ ᴺS. !ethog- “to lead out, *bring out”
⇒ ᴺS. !etholtha- “to extract, make come out”
⇒ ✶ektel- “to spring out (of water), spurt out, gush”
> ✶et “out (of), forth”
- ⇒ ✶etkat- “to form, (lit.) out-shape” ✧ PE17/42
  - > S. echad- “to form, make, shape, cut out; (lit.) to shape out” ✧ PE17/42; PE17/42
- ⇒ ✶et-kelē “spring, issue of water”
  - > Q. ehtelë “spring, issue of water” ✧ SA/kel
    - ⇒ ᴺQ. !laucehtelë “hot spring”
  - > S. eithel “source, spring, well” ✧ SA/kel
    - ⇒ 5 compounds
- ⇒ ✶etkoiru- “to come to life”
  - > ᴺS. !echuira- “to come to life”
  - > ᴺS. !echuiru- “to come to life”
- ⇒ ✶etlendā “exiled” ✧ PE17/51
  - > S. edlen(n) “exiled” ✧ PE17/51
    - ⇒ ᴺS. ^edledhia- “to go into exile”
    - ⇒ ᴺS. ^edledhron “exile”
- ⇒ ✶etr- “open (intransitive)” ✧ PE17/45
  - > S. edra- “to open (out)” ✧ PE17/45
- > S. ed¹ “out, out of” ✧ WJ/367
  - ⇒ 10 compounds
- ⇒ S. edraith “rescue, saving” ✧ PE17/38
- ⇒ S. ethir¹ “mouth of a river, (lit.) outflow” ✧ SA/sîr
  - ⇒ S. Ethir Anduin “Mouths of Anduin” ✧ RC/350
⇒ ✶etkuinu- “to awake, wake up”
- > ᴺQ. !eccuinu- “to awake, wake up”
> Q. et “out (of)”
- ⇒ 13 compounds
⇒ S. ephed- “to say out” ✧ PE17/167
⇒ S. ?estola- “to encamp, *erect tents”
- ⇒ S. estolad “encampment”
  - ⇒ S. Estolad “Encampment” ✧ S/142

ᴹ√ET root. “out, forth”

See √ET for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/ET, ETER; PE18/38

Glosses

“forth, out” ✧ Ety/ET
“out” ✧ Ety/ETER; PE18/38; PE18/38 (ETE)

Variations

ET ✧ Ety/ET; Ety/ETER; PE18/38
ETE ✧ PE18/38

Derivatives

⇒ ᴹ✶ektel- “to gush”
> ᴹ✶et “out, forth”
- ⇒ ᴹ✶ektelu- “to well, bubble up, gush forth” ✧ PE22/114
  - > ᴹQ. ehtelu- “to well, bubble up” ✧ PE22/103
- ⇒ ᴹ✶et-kelē “spring, issue of water”
  - > ᴹ✶ektele “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/KEL
    - > ᴹQ. ehtele “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/KEL
    - > N. eithel “issue of water, spring, well, fountain” ✧ Ety/KEL
      - ⇒ 4 compounds
- ⇒ ᴹ✶etkoitu- “to bud, open (of flowers and leaves)” ✧ PE22/114
  - > ᴹQ. (ek)koiru- “to come to life” ✧ PE22/114
> ᴹ√ETER “open, come out (of flowers, sun, etc.)” ✧ Ety/ETER
- > N. edra- “to open” ✧ Ety/ETER
⇒ ᴹ✶etkat- “to fashion”
- > N. echad- “to fashion, shape; make” ✧ Ety/KAT
⇒ ᴹ✶etsiri “mouth of a river” ✧ Ety/ET
- > ᴹQ. etsir “mouth of a river” ✧ Ety/ET
- > N. ethir “mouth of a river” ✧ Ety/ET
  - ⇒ N. Ethir-anduin
> ᴹQ. et “out of”
- ⇒ 5 compounds
> ᴹQ. et- “forth, out” ✧ Ety/ET
- ⇒ ᴹQ. ehtele “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/ET
- ⇒ ᴹQ. #ettul- “*to come forth, come out, issue”
> ᴹQ. etse “outside, exterior” ✧ EtyAC/ET
> ᴹQ. ette¹ “outside” ✧ Ety/ET
- ⇒ ᴹQ. ettele “outer lands, foreign parts” ✧ Ety/ET
  - ⇒ ᴹQ. ettelea “foreign” ✧ Ety/ET; EtyAC/ET
- ⇒ ᴺQ. !ettemo “foreigner”
> N. ed- “forth, out” ✧ Ety/ET
- ⇒ N. edonna- “to beget” ✧ Ety/ONO
- ⇒ N. edraenui “?outside, bordering, outer” ✧ EtyAC/REG
- ⇒ N. edrein “*(outer) border” ✧ Ety/REG

ᴱ√EÐE¹ root. “out”

See √ET for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Eruman, Neni Erúmëar; QL/36

Glosses

“out” ✧ LT1A/Eruman (ERE); LT1A/Neni Erúmëar (ERE); QL/36 (ERE); QL/36 (ESE)

Variations

ERE ✧ LT1A/Eruman; LT1A/Neni Erúmëar; QL/36
ESE ✧ QL/36

Derivatives

> #ᴱ✶eðus
- ⇒ ᴱ✶Eðusmānī “beyond the abode of the Mánir” ✧ GL/31
  - ⇒ [see above]
- > ᴱQ. erus(ta) “outside”
- > G. edhos “just without, close by” ✧ GL/31
  - ⇒ G. Edhofon ✧ GL/31
⇒ ᴱ✶Eðusmānī “beyond the abode of the Mánir” ✧ QL/36
- > ᴱQ. Eruman “beyond the abode of the Mánir” ✧ QL/36
- > G. Edhofon ✧ GL/31; LT1A/Eruman
> ᴱQ. ere-¹ “out” ✧ QL/36
- ⇒ ᴱQ. erefainu “release” ✧ QL/36
> ᴱQ. ere-² “to go”
> ᴱQ. ere(n) “iron, steel”
- ⇒ ᴱQ. Eremandu “Hells of Iron” ✧ LT1A/Eriol; QL/36
- ⇒ ᴱQ. Eriollo “Ironcliffs” ✧ LT1A/Eriol
> ᴱQ. eru¹ “outward” ✧ QL/36
- ⇒ ᴱQ. erúmea “outer, outermost” ✧ QL/36
  - ⇒ [see above]
- ⇒ ᴱQ. erus(ta) “outside” ✧ QL/36
> ᴱQ. Eruman “beyond the abode of the Mánir” ✧ LT1A/Eruman; LT1A/Neni Erúmëar
⇒ ᴱQ. erúmea “outer, outermost” ✧ LT1A/Neni Erúmëar
- ⇒ ᴱQ. Neni Erúmear “Outermost Waters” ✧ LT1A/Neni Erúmëar
> ᴱQ. es- “*out” ✧ QL/36
- ⇒ ᴱQ. Estirin “?Outer Tower”
> ᴱQ. est “outwards” ✧ QL/36
> ᴱQ. esta- “to send”
⇒ ᴱQ. Neni Erúmear “Outermost Waters” ✧ LT1A/Eruman
> G. edh “outside, near borders of, near, hard by, beside”
- ⇒ G. edhos “just without, close by” ✧ GL/31
  - ⇒ G. Edhofon ✧ GL/31
- ⇒ G. Egla “fairy, (lit.) being from outside” ✧ GL/32
  - ⇒ 5 compounds