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NŌ/ONO root. “beget, give birth to; be born”

NŌ/ONO root. “beget, give birth to; be born; ⚠️[ᴱ√] become”

This root was associated with Elvish words for “birth” for most of Tolkien’s life. It first appeared as ᴱ√ “become, be born” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives like ᴱQ. nosta- “give birth to; cause” and ᴱQ. nosse “folk, kin, people” (QL/66). Likewise in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon there was G. nosta- “am born” and G. nothri “family, kinship” (GL/61), and in the Name Lists for to The Fall of Gondolin (NFG), G. nos was used as the equivalent of ᴱQ. nosse (PE15/22, 24). Both Q. nossë and S. nos(s) appeared regularly in Tolkien’s later writings.

In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien gave ᴹ√NŌ/ONO “beget” as an invertible root, with derivatives of the inverted form including ᴹQ. onta- “beget, create” and N. odhron “parent” (Ety/NŌ, ONO). The invertible root appeared regularly in Tolkien’s later writings, usually with the sense “beget” but in one place also glossed “be born” (PE17/170).

References ✧ PE17/26, 106-107, 111, 168-171; VT48/25; WJ/387, 413

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ᴹ√NŌ/ONO root. “beget”

See √NŌ/ONO for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/NDOR, NŌ, ONO, THEL, TOR

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ᴱ√ root. “become, be born”

See √NŌ/ONO for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Valinor; QL/66

Glosses

Related

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