ᴱQ. short syllabic [ṛ] became [ar], [ir] before palatized consonants or [ur] after [w]; [ṛ|ṛCj|wṛ] > [ar|irCj|ur]
ᴱQ. short syllabic [ṛ] became [ar], [ir] before palatized consonants or [ur] after [w]; [ṛ|ṛCj|wṛ] > [ar|irCj|ur]
Reference ✧ PE12/11
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE12/010.2802 (ṛ short + q > ar); PE12/010.2803 (ṛ short + k > ar); PE12/010.2805 (ṛ short + t > ar); PE12/010.2806 (ṛ short + p > ar) |
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✧ PE12/010.2804 (ṛ short + k̑ > ir) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| kʷṛðu > kurðu | wṛ > ur | ᴱ√qṛđ > ᴱQ. kurdu | ✧ GL/28.0807 |
| wṛðu > urðu | wṛ > ur | ᴱ√GWṚÐR > ᴱQ. urdu | ✧ QL/104.6501 |
| wṛθu > urθu | wṛ > ur | ᴱ✶gu̯rþū́ > ᴱQ. urdu | ✧ GL/43.5404 |
| ambṛta > ambarta | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶(a)mbrtá > ᴱQ. ambarta | ✧ PE13/137.0505 |
| ambṛta > ambarta | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶a-mbṛtá > ᴱQ. ambarta | ✧ PE13/159.2201 |
| ṛm- > arm- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√‘(A)ṚM(A)R/‘ṚMṚ > ᴱQ. arm- | ✧ QL/032.8501 |
| ṛma > arma | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√‘(A)ṚM(A)R/‘ṚMṚ > ᴱQ. arma | ✧ QL/032.8401 |
| gṛgo > gargo | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶grgu- > ᴱQ. karko | ✧ PE13/144.1101 |
| gṛθa- > garθa- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√gṛþ- > ᴱQ. karda | ✧ GL/42.5304 |
| kṛka > karka | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KṚKṚ > ᴱQ. karka | ✧ QL/048.7501 |
| kṛne > karne | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KṚN > [kṛn]ı̯ǝ > ᴱQ. karne | ✧ QL/048.8701 |
| kṛp- > karp- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶kṛp- > ᴱQ. karpe | ✧ PE14/058.0305 |
| kṛp > karp | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KᴬRPᴬR > ᴱQ. kart | ✧ QL/045.4101 |
| kṛpale > karpale | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KᴬRPᴬR > ᴱQ. karpale | ✧ QL/045.4301 |
| kṛpalima > karpalima | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶kṛ̹pa̜lima > ᴱQ. ka̜rpa̹lima | ✧ PE12/006.0102 |
| kṛpan > karpan | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KᴬRPᴬR > ᴱQ. karpan | ✧ QL/045.4201 |
| mṛð > marð | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. mar | ✧ QL/063.1901 |
| mṛð- > marð- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. mard- | ✧ QL/063.1801 |
| mṛðma > marðma | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. marma | ✧ QL/063.2001 |
| mṛk > mark | ṛ > ar | ‽ᴱ√MṚKṚ > ᴱQ. mark | ✧ QL/063.1501 |
| mṛkwa > markwa | ṛ > ar | ‽ᴱ√MṚKṚ > ᴱQ. marqa | ✧ QL/063.1601 |
| mṛt > mart | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚTṚ > ᴱQ. mart | ✧ QL/063.2501 |
| mṛt- > mart- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚTṚ > ᴱQ. mart- | ✧ QL/063.2401 |
| mṛta- > marta- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√M(B)ṚTṚ > ᴱQ. marta- | ✧ QL/063.6402 |
| mṛto > marto | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚTṚ > ᴱQ. marto | ✧ QL/063.2601 |
| nṛkʷa > narkʷa | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚQṚ > ᴱQ. narqa | ✧ QL/068.1201 |
| nṛkʷa- > narkʷa- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚQṚ > ᴱQ. narqa- | ✧ QL/068.0901 |
| nṛkʷele > narkʷele | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚQṚ > ᴱQ. narqele | ✧ QL/068.1101 |
| nṛθ > narθ | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. nar | ✧ QL/068.1601 |
| nṛθa- > narθa- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. narda- | ✧ QL/068.1701 |
| nṛθi > narθi | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. Nardi | ✧ QL/068.1901 |
| nṛθile > narθile | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. nardile | ✧ QL/068.1801 |
| nṛθwe > narθwe | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. narwe | ✧ QL/068.1501 |
| sṛko > sarko | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√SṚKṚ > ᴱQ. sarko | ✧ QL/086.5801 |
| sṛkʷa > sarkʷa | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√SṚKṚ > ᴱQ. sarqa | ✧ QL/086.5901 |
| tṛka > tarka | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√tṛk > ᴱQ. tarka | ✧ GL/69.3708 |
| tṛka > tarka | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√TṚKṚ > ᴱQ. tarka | ✧ QL/094.7201 |
| tṛkʷa- > tarkʷa- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√TṚQṚ > ᴱQ. tarqa- | ✧ QL/094.7601 |
| vṛð- > varð- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√VṚDṚ > ᴱQ. vard- | ✧ QL/102.4301 |
| vṛðni > varðni | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶vṛ̆đní > ᴱQ. varni | ✧ QL/102.4401 |
| vṛka > varka | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√VṚKṚ > ᴱQ. varka | ✧ QL/102.5401 |
| vṛka- > varka- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√VṚKṚ > ᴱQ. varkin | ✧ QL/102.5701 |
| vṛkʷa > varkʷa | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√VṚKṚ > ᴱQ. varqa | ✧ QL/102.5601 |
| vṛta > varta | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√vṛt- > ᴱQ. varta | ✧ QL/102.6001 |
| ṛtʲ > irtʲ | ṛCj > irCj | ᴱ√ᴵRTYᴵR > ᴱQ. irt | ✧ QL/043.3701 |
| ṛtʲin > irtʲin | ṛCj > irCj | ᴱ√ᴵRTYᴵR > ᴱQ. irtin | ✧ QL/043.3601 |
| tṛtʲ > tirtʲ | ṛCj > irCj | ᴱ√TṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. tirt | ✧ QL/094.8101 |
| tṛtʲ- > tirtʲ- | ṛCj > irCj | ᴱ√TṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. tirty- | ✧ QL/094.7901 |
| vṛtʲ > virtʲ | ṛCj > irCj | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. virt | ✧ QL/102.6601 |
| vṛtʲir > virtʲir | ṛCj > irCj | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. virtir | ✧ QL/102.6501 |