ᴱQ. [ɸ] usually became [f]; [ɸ|ɸɣʷ|ɸðʲ|ɸu] > [f|f|j̊|βu]
References ✧ PE12/20
Order (01400)
| After | voiceless spirants became stops before stops, [s] or [z] | |||
| Before | geminate voiceless spirants reduced | |||
| Before | [β] vanished before [u] | |||
| Before | 02000 | intervocalic voiceless spirants became voiced |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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> |
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✧ PE12/16 (ꝑ > f); PE12/21 (ꝑꝑ > ff) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/20 (fw̑ > f) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/20 (fy̑ > hy) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/20 (ꝑ > ƀ; before ū̆) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| aɸalta- > afalta- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. avalta | ✧ QL/34 |
| aɸesta > afesta | ɸ > f | ᴱ√AFA > ᴱQ. avesta | ✧ QL/29 |
| ɸajka > fajka | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > ᴱQ. faika | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸajno > fajno | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > ᴱQ. faino | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸajnu- > fajnu- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > ᴱQ. fainu- | ✧ LT1A/Dor Faidwen |
| ɸajre > fajre | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > ᴱQ. faire | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalass > falass | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falas | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalin > falin | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falin | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalka > falka | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falka | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalmar > falmar | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falmar | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalmo > falmo | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falmo | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸamβa > famβa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAɃA > ᴱQ. famba | ✧ QL/36 |
| ɸaβka > famβa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAɃA > ᴱQ. fauka | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸamβo > famβo | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAɃA > ᴱQ. fambo | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸandelu > fandelu | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandelu | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸando > fando | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fando | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸandos > fandos | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandor | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸandoss > fandoss | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandos | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸanōre > fanōre | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fanōre | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸansa > fansa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fansa | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸanta- > fanta- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fanta- | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸantḷ > fantḷ | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fantl | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸanwe > fanwe | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fanwe | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸawsta > fawsta | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAWA > ᴱQ. fausta | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸawsta- > fawsta- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAWA > ᴱQ. fausta- | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸelu > felu | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FELU > ᴱQ. felu | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸeŋg > feŋg | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FEŊE > ᴱQ. fen | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸeŋg- > feŋg- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FEŊE > ᴱQ. fengin | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸeŋkʷa > feŋkʷa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FEŊE > ᴱQ. fenqa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸiðin > fiðin | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FIŘI > ᴱQ. firin | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸilkʷe > filkʷe | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FILI > ᴱQ. filqe | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸilma > filma | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FILI > ᴱQ. filma | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸilwa > filwa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FILI > ᴱQ. filwa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸinðḷ > finðḷ | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FIŘI > ᴱQ. findl | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸiŋgil > fiŋgil | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FIŊI > ᴱQ. fingil | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸiŋgʷa > fiŋgʷa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FIŊI > ᴱQ. fingwa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸinie > finie | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FINI > ᴱQ. finië | ✧ LT1A/Finwë |
| ɸint > fint | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FINI > ᴱQ. fint | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸinwa > finwa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FINI > ᴱQ. finwa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸoɣa > foɣa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FOƷO > ᴱQ. foa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸoɣina > foɣina | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FOƷO > ᴱQ. foina | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸoɣle > foɣle | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FOƷO > ᴱQ. fôle | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸoxa > foxa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√foχo > ᴱQ. foa | ✧ GL/36 |
| ɸum- > fum- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FUMU > ᴱQ. fum- | ✧ QL/39 |
| ɸūme > fūme | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FUMU > ᴱQ. fūme | ✧ QL/39 |
| ɸurin > furin | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FURU > ᴱQ. furin | ✧ QL/39 |
| ɸuru > furu | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FURU > ᴱQ. furu | ✧ LT2A/Gar Thurion |
| nuɸu- > nufu- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√NUFU > ᴱQ. nuvu- | ✧ QL/68 |
| teɸe- > tefe- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√TEFE > ᴱQ. teve- | ✧ QL/90 |
| teɸie > tefie | ɸ > f | ᴱ√TEFE > ᴱQ. tēvie | ✧ QL/90 |
| teɸin > tefin | ɸ > f | ᴱ√TEFE > ᴱQ. tevin | ✧ QL/90 |
| ulɸ- > ulf- | ɸ > f | ᴱ✶ḷ > ᴱQ. ul- | ✧ QL/97 |