S. [N.] êg, n. “thorn”

N. êg n. “thorn”

Reference ✧ Ety/EK ✧ “thorn”

Element In

• ⇒ N. ecthel “?point (of spear)”
• ⇒ N. egnas “sharp point, peak” ✧ EtyAC/EK.007
• ⇒ N. Egnor ✧ Ety/EK.044 (Eg-nor)
• ⇒ N. Ecthelion ✧ Ety/EK.016 (Egthelion)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√EK “spear, (sharp) point, thorn” ✧ Ety/EK.001

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√EK > êg

[ek] > [eg] > [ēg]

✧ Ety/EK.013

ᴱN. aith n. “thorn”

References ✧ PE13/136, 158, 163

Glosses

• “thorn” ✧ PE13/136.5504; PE13/163.3904
• “thorn, †spear” ✧ PE13/136.4201; PE13/158.4801
• “thorn, †sword” ✧ PE13/136.6401 (aithr)
• “thorn-bush, †sword” ✧ PE13/136.6503 (aithr)

Variations

• aith ✧ PE13/136.4201; PE13/136.5504; PE13/158.4801; PE13/163.3904
• aithr ✧ PE13/136.6401; PE13/136.6503 (aithr)

Changes

• aith “thorn” >> aith “thorn, †spear” ✧ PE13/136.5504
• aithr “thorn-bush, †sword” >> aithr “thorn, †sword” ✧ PE13/136.6503
• eithin >> eithir ✧ PE13/158.6001

Inflections

eithin	plural	✧ PE13/136.4207
eithin	plural	✧ PE13/158.6001
eithir	plural	✧ PE13/158.4902
†ith	plural	✧ PE13/136.4206; PE13/158.4901
†îth	plural	✧ PE13/163.3901

Element In

• ⇒ ᴱN. †aithr “spearman, warrior” ✧ PE13/136.4303 (†aithr); PE13/158.5601 (†aithr)
• ⇒ ᴱN. eitheb “thorny, sharp” ✧ PE13/136.4301; PE13/136.5801 (aitheb); PE13/158.5101
• ⇒ ᴱN. eithra- “to prick, stab” ✧ PE13/158.5201 (eithran)
• ⇒ ᴱN. eithron “warrior” ✧ PE13/158.5801

Cognates

• ᴱQ. ehta¹ “thorn” ✧ PE13/136.5507
• ᴱQ. ehta² “sword-point” ✧ PE13/158.4905

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ekta “thorn” ✧ PE13/136.4204
  • < ᴱ√EKE/EHE
• < ᴱ✶ekta- ✧ PE13/158.4903
  • < eith < ekta- ✧ PE13/158.4903

G. aith¹ n. “thorn”

References ✧ GL/18; PE13/108

Glosses

• “thorn” ✧ GL/18.7001
• “thorn, †sword” ✧ PE13/108.9001 (aithr)

Variations

• aith¹ ✧ GL/18.7001
• aithr ✧ PE13/108.9001

Element In

• ⇒ G. aitheb “sharp, piercing”
• ⇒ G. aitha- “to prick, sting” ✧ GL/18.8201
• ⇒ G. aithog “thorny” ✧ GL/18.8301
• ⇒ G. aithos “thorn bush” ✧ GL/18.7201
• ⇒ G. aithra “piercing, sharp; thorny” ✧ GL/18.7301

Cognates

• ᴱQ. ekke “thorn”

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ekta “thorn” ✧ GL/18.7004 (eχtă-)
  • < ᴱ√EKE/EHE

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶eχtă- > aith¹

[exta] > [ext] > [exθ] > [aiθ]

✧ GL/18.7001

G. eg¹ n. “point”

References ✧ GL/31-32

Glosses

• “point” ✧ GL/32.0301

Variations

• eg¹ ✧ GL/32.0301
• ĕg ✧ GL/31.6105

Related

• ecthor “warrior, swordsman” cp. ĕg ✧ GL/31.6101

Element In

• ⇒ G. egli(n) “needle” ✧ GL/32.0403 (egli)

Derivations

• < ᴱ√EKE/EHE