S. [N.] tanc, adj. “firm”

N. tanc adj. “firm”

Reference ✧ Ety/TAK ✧ “firm”

Element In

• ⇒ N. Marthanc “Hamfast”

Cognates

• Ilk. tâch “firm, stiff, solid” ✧ Ety/TAK.033 (tāch)
• ᴹQ. tanka “firm, fixed, sure” ✧ Ety/TAK.011

Derivations

• < ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast” ✧ Ety/TAK.001

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√TAK > tanc

[taŋka] > [taŋkʰa] > [taŋxa] > [taŋx] > [taŋk]

✧ Ety/TAK.019

ᴱN. tanc adj. “firm, steady, steadfast”

References ✧ PE13/124, 131, 153, 156, 165

Glosses

• “firm” ✧ PE13/124.1201; PE13/131.0101; PE13/153.3501
• “firm, steady, steadfast” ✧ PE13/165.2401

Variations

• tanc ✧ PE13/124.1201; PE13/131.0101; PE13/153.3501; PE13/165.2401
• *thanc ✧ PE13/156.4101-2

Inflections

tainc	plural	✧ PE13/124.1204; PE13/153.3504; PE13/165.2407
*danc	soft-mutation	✧ PE13/156.4201-2

Element In

• ⇒ ᴱN. balthanc “obstinate”
• ⇒ ᴱN. dathanc “unsteady”
• ⇒ ᴱN. idanc “masked, *not firm” ✧ PE13/156.4201
• ⇒ ᴱN. orthanc “unbroken, without break or cleavage, united, continuous; masked” ✧ PE13/156.4101
• ⇒ ᴱN. tangad- “to fix, make firm” ✧ PE13/131.0103
• ⇒ ᴱN. tangos “firmness, steadiness” ✧ PE13/153.4201

Cognates

• ᴱIlk. þór “firm, steady, steadfast” ✧ PE13/165.2506
• ᴱQ. tanka¹ “firm, fixed, steady, (stead)fast” ✧ PE13/165.2502
• ᴱT. tanca “firm, steady, steadfast” ✧ PE13/165.2504

G. tanc adj. “firm, steady, settled”

Reference ✧ GL/68 ✧ “firm, steady, settled”

Cognates

• ᴱQ. tanka¹ “firm, fixed, steady, (stead)fast”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√TAKA “fix, fasten, stick”