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G. gais n. “steel” (Category: Iron)

⚠️G. gais, n. “steel” (Category: Iron)
ᴺS. ^gaes “steel”

A word appearing as G. gais “steel” in the Gnomish Lexicon where it was cognate to {yakse >>} ᴱQ. yaisa “steel” (GL/37).

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I use ᴺQ. axë (axi-) “steel” based on words from the 1920s and derived from *gaksē via the Neo-Root ᴺ√GAK. In the phonology of the 1930s, this would produce ᴺS. gaes “steel”; compare to N. taes “nail” < ᴹ✶taksē. Based on this, I use gaes for “steel” in my version of Neo-Sindarin.

There is evidence that the phonological developments in Sindarin of the 1950s and 60s were different, however, given S. ach “neck” < ✶aks (PE17/92). In this later phonology, the result would be *gach. Since I retain words like N. taes, I’m comfortable with words like gaes “steel” as dialectical variants. If you dislike this, you might instead use ᴺS. thornang “steel, (lit.) hard-iron” as a cognate to Q. tornanga “hard-iron”.

References ✧ GL/37-38; LT1A/Ilsaluntë

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Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ı̯aisa > gais [jaisa] > [gaisa] > [gais] ✧ GL/37
ᴱ✶ı̯aksĕ > gais [jakse] > [gakse] > [gaks] > [gaxs] > [gais] ✧ GL/37