ᴹQ. orta- v. “to raise, lift; to rise”

References ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/100, 104-109, 111, 114-115, 117

Glosses

• “raise” ✧ PE22/107 (ortā); PE22/106 (ortā́); PE22/106 (ortā́)
• “raise, lift” ✧ PE22/114 (ortā́)
• “rise” ✧ PE22/107 (órta); PE22/114 (ort(a)); PE22/106 (órt(a))
• “rise, raise” ✧ Ety/ORO

Variations

• orta- ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/115
• órt(a) ✧ PE22/106
• ortā́ ✧ PE22/114; PE22/106 (ortā́); PE22/106 (ortā́)
• órta ✧ PE22/107; PE22/115
• ortā ✧ PE22/107
• ort(a) ✧ PE22/114

Related

• orórie “has arisen” also associated with órta ✧ PE22/115

Changes

• ortanta >> istaina ✧ PE22/108
• ortuvanta >> ortuvaina ✧ PE22/109
• ortavanta >> ortavaina ✧ PE22/109
• ortave >> ortáre ✧ PE22/117
• ortánie >> ortanelye ✧ PE22/117

Inflections

ortaia	active-participle		✧ PE22/106: seldom used
ortava	active-participle		✧ PE22/106; PE22/117
ortea	active-participle	“rising”	✧ PE22/106
ortea	active-participle	“rising, ascendent”	✧ PE22/111
ortea	active-participle		✧ PE22/114
ortáya	active-participle		✧ PE22/106: seldom used
orta	aorist	“rises”	✧ PE22/100; PE22/100
orta	aorist		✧ PE22/114
ortar	aorist plural		✧ PE22/117
ortalme	aorist with-1st-pl-object		✧ PE22/117
ortáte	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE22/117
ortuva	future	“will rise”	✧ PE22/104
ortuva	future		✧ PE22/115
ortáva	future	“will raise”	✧ PE22/104
ortáva	future		✧ PE22/105; PE22/109; PE22/117
ortavaina	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortavanta	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortuvaina	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortuvanta	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortave	gerund		✧ PE22/117
ortie	gerund		✧ PE22/114
ortáre	gerund		✧ PE22/117
ortalya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/107; PE22/115
ortalya	imperfect-participle	“raising”	✧ PE22/117
ortaina	imperfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/108: only belonging to causative ortā
ortanta	imperfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/108: only belonging to causative ortā
orta	infinitive		✧ PE22/117
ortalye	long-perfect	“raising”	✧ PE22/117
ortanelye	long-perfect		✧ PE22/117
oronte	past	“rose”	✧ PE22/100
ortane	past	“raised”	✧ PE22/115
ortane	past		✧ PE22/117
ortávane	past-future		✧ PE22/105
ortalyane	past-imperfect	“was rising”	✧ PE22/100
ortanie	perfect		✧ PE22/117
ortánie	perfect		✧ PE22/117
ortanwa	perfective-participle	“having risen on high; upraised on high; exalted”	✧ PE22/106
oronte	strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/115
†rontē	strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/115
orontie	strong-perfect		✧ PE22/115: regular but rarer

Element In

• ᴹQ. ortalima “able to be raised”
• ᴹQ. ortare “lifting up”
• ᴹQ. Rana núresse orta silia; en e·orta silia! “The Moon at night rises shining; there it rises shining!” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. Rana oronte silalya “The moon rose shining” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. Rana ortalyane silalya “The moon was rising, shining (as it rose)” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. tasse e·orta silalya “there it rises shining” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. ye ortalya “is raising” ✧ PE22/117

Cognates

• N. #eria- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO (erio)
• N. #ortha- “to raise” ✧ Ety/ORO (ortho)
• ON. or- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO (orie)
• ON. orta- “to raise” ✧ Ety/ORO (ortóbe)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶galā- “to grow” ✧ PE22/106 (galā́)
  • < ᴹ√GAL² “grow, thrive” ✧ PE22/98; PE22/113
• < ᴹ✶orta- “to rise”
  • < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ PE22/98 (OR/RŌ)
• < ᴹ✶ortā- “to raise”
  • < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ PE18/39 (OR); PE22/98 (OR/RŌ)
• < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ Ety/ORO (ORO)

ᴱQ. amu- v. “to raise”

References ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth; QL/30

Glosses

• “raise” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth; QL/30

Derivations

• < ᴱ√AM(U) “up(wards)” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth; QL/30

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√AM(U) > amu-

[amu-]

✧ QL/30

ᴱQ. orto- v. “to raise”

References ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70

Glosses

• “raise” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70

Variations

• orto- ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70

Inflections

oronte

past

✧ QL/70

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ORO¹ “steepness, rising” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ORO¹ > orto-

[orto-]

✧ QL/70