ᴱQ. [a]

⚠️ᴱQ. [a]

References ✧ PE12/9-10, 12, 14; PE14/41

Variations

• ă ✧ PE12/9; PE12/9
• a ✧ PE14/41

Element In

• ᴱQ. vowels ✧ PE14/41

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. long syllabic [ḹ], [ṝ] became [al], [ar]	al	<	ḹ	✧ PE12/10 (ḷ long > al)
ᴱQ. long syllabic [ḹ], [ṝ] became [al], [ar]	ar	<	ṝ	✧ PE12/10 (ṛ long > ar)
ᴱQ. long syllabic [ṇ̄] became [a] + homorganic nasal	aŋkʷ	<	ṇ̄kʷ	✧ PE12/10 (long nasals + q > aȵ)
ᴱQ. long syllabic [ṇ̄] became [a] + homorganic nasal	aŋk	<	ṇ̄k	✧ PE12/10 (long nasals + k > aȵ)
ᴱQ. long syllabic [ṇ̄] became [a] + homorganic nasal	an	<	ṇ̄	✧ PE12/10 (long nasals + k̑ > añ); PE12/10 (long nasals + t > an)
ᴱQ. long syllabic [ṇ̄] became [a] + homorganic nasal	amp	<	ṇ̄p	✧ PE12/10 (long nasals + p > am)
ᴱQ. short syllabic [ṛ] became [ar], [ir] before palatalized consonants or [ur] after [w] and [kʷ]	ar	<	ṛ	✧ PE12/10 (ṛ short + q > ar); PE12/10 (ṛ short + k > ar); PE12/10 (ṛ short + t > ar); PE12/10 (ṛ short + p > ar)
ᴱQ. [oe] became [oa]	oa	<	oe	✧ PE12/12 (oe (ávo) > oa); PE12/14 (ō̆ē̆ > oa)