ᴹ√KUL root. “golden-red”

References ✧ Ety/GUL, KUL; EtyAC/KAL, KUL, YUL

Glosses

• “glow, shine gold or red” ✧ Ety/GUL (GUL)
• “gold (metal)” ✧ Ety/KUL (KUL)
• “gold (substance)” ✧ Ety/KUL (KULU)
• “golden-red” ✧ Ety/KUL
• “red” ✧ EtyAC/KUL (KUL)

Variations

• KUL ✧ Ety/GUL; Ety/KUL; Ety/KUL (KUL); EtyAC/KAL (KUL); EtyAC/KUL (KUL)
• GUL ✧ EtyAC/KUL; EtyAC/YUL; Ety/GUL (GUL)
• KULU ✧ Ety/KUL

Related

• GIL ✧ Ety/GUL
• KUL “gold (metal)” ✧ EtyAC/KUL
• YUL ✧ Ety/GUL
• GUL is associated with YUL “smoulder” ✧ EtyAC/YUL

Changes

• GUL “glow, shine gold or red” >> KUL ✧ Ety/GUL
• KUL “gold (metal)” >> KUL “golden-red” ✧ Ety/KUL
• KUL “red” >> KUL “golden-red” ✧ EtyAC/KUL

Derivatives

• > ᴹ✶kuldā “red” ✧ Ety/GUL; Ety/KUL
  • > N. coll “red, scarlet” ✧ Ety/GUL; Ety/KUL
• ⇒ ᴹ✶lingikā̆la “Hanging-flame” ✧ EtyAC/KAL
  • > N. Glingal “Hanging Flame” ✧ EtyAC/KAL
• > ᴹQ. kulda “flame-coloured, golden-red” ✧ Ety/KUL
• > ᴹQ. kulina “flame-coloured, golden-red” ✧ Ety/KUL; EtyAC/KUL
• > ᴹQ. †kullo “red gold” ✧ Ety/KUL; EtyAC/KUL
• > ᴹQ. kulo “flame” ✧ EtyAC/KUL
• > ᴹQ. kulu “gold (metal)” ✧ Ety/KUL; Ety/KUL
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. Kuluqendi “Golden-elves”
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. Tar-kulu “*High Gold” ✧ EtyAC/KUL
• > ᴹQ. kuluina “orange (coloured); of gold, golden” ✧ Ety/KUL; Ety/KUL
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. Parma Kuluina “Golden Book”
• > ᴹQ. kuluma “orange [fruit]” ✧ Ety/KUL
  • ⇒ Q. culumalda “laburnum, *(lit.) orange-tree”
• > N. côl “gold (metal)” ✧ Ety/KUL
• > N. coll “red, scarlet” ✧ EtyAC/KUL
• > N. cûl “flame” ✧ EtyAC/KUL

ᴱ√KULU root. “gold”

References ✧ LT1A/Kulullin; QL/49

Glosses

• “gold” ✧ LT1A/Kulullin; QL/49

Derivatives

• > ᴱ✶kulū “gold”
• > ᴱQ. kulu “gold” ✧ QL/49
  • ⇒ 17 compounds
• ⇒ ᴱQ. Kulullin “Gold-song” ✧ LT1A/Kulullin
• > G. cluim “warm, cosy”
  • ⇒ G. Clui “juices and the fruit of Noon, Sun, sunny warmth” ✧ GL/26
  • ⇒ G. cluimri “pleasant warmth, cosiness” ✧ GL/26
• > G. †culu “gold” ✧ LT1A/Kulullin
  • ⇒ 5 compounds