Q. ala-, v. “to plant, grow”

References ✧ PE17/100.2501; PE17/132.0806; PE17/132.0906; PE17/132.1006; PE17/132.1106; PE17/132.1206; PE17/132.1306; PE17/132.1406; PE17/132.1506; PE17/132.1606; PE17/132.1706; PE17/132.1806; PE17/132.1906; PE17/132.2006; PE17/132.2106; PE17/132.2206; PE17/132.2306; PE17/132.2406

Glosses

• “plant, grow” ✧ PE17/100.2501

Variations

• ala- ✧ PE17/100.2501

Related

• al- “to thrive”

Inflections

ala	aorist	✧ PE17/132.1206
alalmo	aorist 1st-dual-exclusive	✧ PE17/132.2006
alammo	aorist 1st-dual-exclusive	✧ PE17/132.1906
alambe	aorist 1st-pl-exclusive	✧ PE17/132.1306
alalme	aorist 1st-pl-inclusive	✧ PE17/132.1406
alanye	aorist 1st-sg	✧ PE17/132.0806
alallo	aorist 2nd-dual	✧ PE17/132.2106
alastar	aorist 2nd-dual-honorific	✧ PE17/132.2206
alalle	aorist 2nd-pl	✧ PE17/132.1506
alaltar	aorist 2nd-pl-honorific	✧ PE17/132.1606
alalye	aorist 2nd-sg	✧ PE17/132.0906
alatar	aorist 2nd-sg-honorific	✧ PE17/132.1006
alasto	aorist 3rd-dual	✧ PE17/132.2306
alante	aorist 3rd-pl	✧ PE17/132.1706
alas/alasse	aorist 3rd-sg	✧ PE17/132.1106
alat	aorist dual	✧ PE17/132.2406
alar	aorist plural	✧ PE17/132.1806

Element In

• ⇒ Q. alanessë “nicotiana, pipeweed” ✧ PE17/100.2411

Cognates

• S. gala- “to grow” ✧ PE17/132.0803 (galon); PE17/132.0903 (galog); PE17/132.1003 (galoð); PE17/132.1103; PE17/132.1303 (galam); PE17/132.1403 (galanc); PE17/132.1603 (galagir); PE17/132.1703 (galaðir); PE17/132.1803 (galar); PE17/132.1903 (galammid); PE17/132.2003 (galangid); PE17/132.2103 (galach); PE17/132.2203 (galast); PE17/132.2303 (galast)

Derivations

• < √GAL² “grow (like plants), be healthy, flourish”

ᴹQ. ola- v. “to grow”

References ✧ PE22/098.1811; PE22/106.1610; PE22/106.3708; PE22/106.3715; PE22/106.3717; PE22/107.1902; PE22/107.2308; PE22/107.4304; PE22/109.1011; PE22/109.1103; PE22/109.3001; PE22/109.3008; PE22/111.0112; PE22/112.0412; PE22/113.2713; PE22/113.4309; PE22/116.0608; PE22/116.1101; PE22/116.1105; PE22/116.1117; PE22/116.1311; PE22/116.1317; PE22/116.1504; PE22/116.1603; PE22/116.1801; PE22/116.1913; PE22/116.2010; PE22/116.3104; PE22/116.3117; PE22/116.3407; PE22/116.3409; PE22/116.3412; PE22/116.3502; PE22/116.3507; PE22/116.4114; PE22/116.4209; PE22/124.0602; PE22/125.1301

Glosses

• “grow” ✧ PE22/098.1811 (’alā-); PE22/113.2713; PE22/125.1301; PE22/106.3708 (ala-)

Variations

• ola- ✧ PE22/113.2713; PE22/125.1301
• ’alā- ✧ PE22/098.1811
• ala- ✧ PE22/106.3708; PE22/113.4309

Related

• ola “grow” of plants is more usually employed [than] koita- “live, have life” ✧ PE22/125.1301

Changes

• alarya >> olarya “growing” ✧ PE22/107.4304
• alavanta >> alavaina ✧ PE22/109.3001
• aláva >> oláva ✧ PE22/109.3008; PE22/116.3507
• ala- >> ola- “grow” ✧ PE22/113.4309
• alar >> olar ✧ PE22/116.3104
• alarye >> olarye >> ólar “is ... growing” ✧ PE22/116.3117
• alane >> olane “grew, were growing” ✧ PE22/116.3407
• alle >> ále >> óle “grew, finished growing, grew up, became” ✧ PE22/116.3409
• (al)álie >> (ol)ólie “it has grown up, it has reached its prime, become” ✧ PE22/116.3412
• alaryane >> olaryane ✧ PE22/116.3502
• aláve >> oláre “growing” ✧ PE22/116.4114
• aláva >> olárea ✧ PE22/116.4209

Inflections

aláva	active-participle		“growing”	✧ PE22/116.4209
aláya	active-participle			✧ PE22/106.3715; PE22/106.3717: seldom used
olea	active-participle		“growing, living (of plants etc.)”	✧ PE22/111.0112
olárea	active-participle		“growing”	✧ PE22/116.2010
alar	aorist plural		“grow”	✧ PE22/116.3104
olar	aorist plural		“grow”	✧ PE22/116.1105
ólar	aorist plural		“grow”	✧ PE22/124.0602
alaryane	consuetudinal-past			✧ PE22/116.3502
olaryane	consuetudinal-past			✧ PE22/116.1603: was not much used [for this class of verbs]
aláva	future			✧ PE22/109.3008; PE22/116.3507
oláva	future			✧ PE22/109.1103
oláva	future		“will go on growing, will grow”	✧ PE22/116.1801
alavaina	future-passive-participle			✧ PE22/109.1011
alavanta	future-passive-participle			✧ PE22/109.3001
aláve	gerund			✧ PE22/116.4114
oláre	gerund		“growing”	✧ PE22/116.1913
alarya	imperfect-participle			✧ PE22/107.4304
olarya	imperfect-participle		“growing”	✧ PE22/107.1902; PE22/107.2308
alane	past			✧ PE22/116.3407
olane	past		“grew, were growing”	✧ PE22/116.1311
(al)álie	perfect			✧ PE22/116.3412
(ol)ólie	perfect		“it has grown up, it has reached its prime, become”	✧ PE22/116.1504
alanwa	perfective-participle		“full-grown, mature, adult”	✧ PE22/106.1610
alanwa	perfective-participle		“fully grown, adult, mature”	✧ PE22/112.0412
olinwa	perfective-participle		“fully grown, adult”	✧ PE22/116.0608
alarye	present	long-imperfect		✧ PE22/116.3117
ōla-	present		“is growing”	✧ PE22/116.1101: strong present
ólar	present plural		“is ... growing”	✧ PE22/116.1117
alle	strong-past			✧ PE22/116.3409
óle	strong-past		“grew, finished growing, grew up, became”	✧ PE22/116.1317

Element In

• ⇒ ᴹQ. aldar olar sana nóresse “trees grow in that land” ✧ PE22/116.1103; PE22/116.3103
• ⇒ ᴹQ. olaste “growth”
• ⇒ ᴹQ. ololla- “*to keep on growing”
• ⇒ ᴹQ. i·aldar hinna ólar “the tree is still growing” ✧ PE22/116.1114; PE22/116.3114
• ⇒ ᴹQ. malkar i·aldar i·ólar nóressella “how great are the trees that grow in your land?” ✧ PE22/124.0512

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶galā- “to grow” ✧ PE22/098.1619; PE22/106.3710 (galā́); PE22/113.2707 (golā)
  • < ᴹ√GAL² “grow, thrive” ✧ PE22/098.1618; PE22/113.2513

ᴹQ. alta- v. “to (make) grow”

References ✧ EtyAC/GAL².006; EtyAC/GAL(AS).084

Glosses

• “grow” ✧ EtyAC/GAL².006 (alta-)
• “make grow” ✧ EtyAC/GAL(AS).084 (alta-)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√GAL² “grow, thrive” ✧ EtyAC/GAL².001 (GAL²); EtyAC/GAL(AS).021 (GAL)