ᴹQ. i¹ article. “the” (Category: Article)

References ✧ Ety/I¹; LR/72, 199; PE21/69; PE22/106, 108, 116, 120-121, 124; VT28/11

Glosses

• “the” ✧ Ety/I¹; LR/72; LR/72; LR/72; LR/199 (i·); PE21/69; PE22/108; PE22/116; PE22/120; PE22/121; PE22/124

Variations

• i ✧ Ety/I¹; LR/72; LR/72; LR/72; PE21/69; PE22/106; PE22/108; PE22/116; PE22/120; PE22/121; PE22/124
• i· ✧ LR/199
• i{n} ✧ VT28/11

Element In

• ᴹQ. ā laituva i·aran “(long[?]) live[?] [the] k[ing?]” ✧ PE22/106
• ᴹQ. aldar olar sana nóresse “trees grow in that land” ✧ PE22/116
• ᴹQ. ampanaina i·már a·tatallanes “While it was being built people marveled at the house” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. enyáre tar i tyel, íre Anarinya qeluva “in that day beyond the end, when my Sun faileth” ✧ LR/72
• ᴹQ. i·aldar hinna ólar “the tree is still growing” ✧ PE22/116; PE22/116
• ᴹQ. (i) kirya sorasta “(the) ship(’s)-equipment” ✧ PE21/69
• ᴹQ. i kiryo sorasta “the ship’s (particular on[e]) equipment” ✧ PE21/69
• ᴹQ. Ilu vanya, fanya, eari, i-mar, ar ilqa ímen “the World is fair, the sky, the seas, the earth, and all that is in them” ✧ LR/72
• ᴹQ. i·nér né raiqa ar sí aphasta “the man was angry but now is in good humor (lit. it pleases him)” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. i nero karie kirya “the man’s making of a ship” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. i sorasta i kiryava “the ship’s (particular on[e]) equipment” ✧ PE21/69
• ᴹQ. i sorasta kiryava “the equipment of a ship” ✧ PE21/69
• ᴹQ. lie tatallaner i·már ampanaina “While it was being built people marveled at the house” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. malkar i·aldar i·ólar nóressella “how great are the trees that grow in your land?” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. manar i·ennor/lie i me·kenner “who (are or were) the persons/people that we saw?” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. manima i lie? “(and) of what sort are the people?” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. masse i·lótin nóloa? “where are the flowers of yesteryear?” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. qe e·kárie i kirya aldaryas, ni kauva kiryasta menelyas “if he finishes the boat by Monday, I shall be able to sail on Wednesday” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. Sinar Orome i·tauresse faralye “today O. is hunting in the forest” ✧ PE22/116
• ᴹQ. tasse i·osto “there (is) the city” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. ten sí ye tyelma, yéva tyel ar i narqelion “for here is ending, and there will be an end and the Fading” ✧ LR/72
• ᴹQ. yasse tintilar i eleni “*wherein the stars tremble” ✧ VT28/11

Cognates

• N. i “the” ✧ Ety/I¹

Derivations

• < ᴹ√I¹ “that (deictic particle); [ᴱ√] here it is, root of relatives” ✧ Ety/I¹

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√I > i

[i]

✧ Ety/I¹

ᴱQ. i¹ article. “the” (Category: Article)

References ✧ LT1/114, 184; LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi, Nori Landar; MC/215-216, 221; PE14/32, 42, 46-48, 50, 54-56, 71, 79, 81, 83, 117; PE15/32; PE16/62, 72, 74, 77, 90, 92, 100, 104; QL/31; VT40/8

Glosses

• “*the” ✧ PE15/32 (n); PE15/32; PE15/32; PE15/32; PE15/32; PE15/32 (in)
• “the” ✧ LT1/114 (I·); MC/215; MC/215; MC/216; MC/216; MC/221; PE14/32; PE14/42; PE14/46; PE14/47; PE14/48; PE14/50; PE14/54 (n); PE14/56; PE14/71 (i·); PE14/79; PE14/81; PE14/83; PE14/83 (n·); PE14/117 (n·); PE16/62; PE16/62 (n); PE16/90; PE16/90 (Y); PE16/90; PE16/92; PE16/92 (Y); PE16/100; PE16/100

Variations

• i ✧ LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi; LT1A/Nori Landar; MC/215; MC/215; MC/216; MC/216; MC/221; PE14/32; PE14/42; PE14/46; PE14/47; PE14/48; PE14/50; PE14/55; PE14/56; PE14/79; PE14/81; PE14/83; PE15/32; PE15/32; PE15/32; PE15/32; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74; PE16/77; PE16/77; PE16/77; PE16/90; PE16/90; PE16/92; PE16/100; PE16/100; PE16/104; PE16/104
• I· ✧ LT1/114; LT1/184; PE14/71; QL/31; VT40/8
• n- ✧ PE14/42; PE14/50; PE14/54; PE15/32; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74; PE16/77
• in ✧ PE15/32; PE14/42 (†in-)
• n· ✧ PE14/71; PE14/83; PE14/117; VT40/8; VT40/8
• †in· ✧ PE14/71
• Y ✧ PE16/90; PE16/92

Inflections

’n

elided

“the”

✧ PE14/48; PE14/81

Element In

• ᴱQ. I Vene Kemen “*Shape of the Earth, Vessel of the Earth”
• ᴱQ. kaivo i sapsanta “as a corpse into the grave” ✧ MC/221; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74
• ᴱQ. ar i·kiryo kaluváre talain kulukalmalínen “*and the sails of the ship will shine with golden lights” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. ar i·súru laustuváro lintataurelasselindon “*and the wind will roar like many forest leaves” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. en ilta n·ner ya me·qetsime ka húyo ne hwa·telpe ie-rautanéma ompa va húyo “thereupon in came the man {from whom we heard >>} by whom we were told his money had all been stolen from him” ✧ PE14/54
• ᴱQ. – en i úmavaisor “*– there on the throne of hate” ✧ PE15/32
• ᴱQ. hísimandulómi anta móri rauqi n·Ambalár “*the black mist-clouds of hell come rushing from the East” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. i air’ anūre “monks” ✧ QL/31
• ᴱQ. i·Eldar tulier “the Eldar have come” ✧ LT1/114
• ᴱQ. i·kal’antúlien “Light hath returned” ✧ LT1/184
• ᴱQ. i·kuluina parma “the golden book” ✧ PE14/46
• ᴱQ. i·lambe’n·noldolion “the tongue of the gnomes” ✧ PE14/42; PE14/71
• ᴱQ. i·liante sa “that vine” ✧ PE14/55
• ᴱQ. i limbelu tuktalla nai mára “*the long search may be good” ✧ PE15/32
• ᴱQ. i lunte linganer “the boat hummed like a harp-string” ✧ MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/104
• ᴱQ. i·mar tye “that house (of yours)” ✧ PE14/55
• ᴱQ. i mitta ’n·felda aksínen “the worst piece of steel” ✧ PE14/48; PE14/81
• ᴱQ. i·ner eldalluva “the man from the elves” ✧ PE14/47; PE14/79
• ᴱQ. i·ner i·táralda ’n·Noldolion “the tallest man of (or among) the Gnomes” ✧ PE14/48; PE14/81
• ᴱQ. i·ner qi “this man; this man (we have at present, etc.)” ✧ PE14/55
• ᴱQ. I Nori Landar “*The Great Lands” ✧ LT1A/Nori Landar
• ᴱQ. i oromandin eller tande “the wood-spirits came thither” ✧ MC/215; PE16/90; PE16/92
• ᴱQ. i·satto nér “both the men” ✧ PE14/83
• ᴱQ. i súru laustaner “the wind lausted (made a windy noise)” ✧ MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/104
• ᴱQ. i tolma kuluinen “the helm of gold” ✧ PE14/46
• ᴱQ. (i·)yúyo elda(li) “*two elves” ✧ PE14/50
• ᴱQ. i·yúyo elda(li) “*the two elves” ✧ PE14/83
• ᴱQ. i·yúyo n·Eldalion “*the two elves” ✧ PE14/84
• ᴱQ. kaivon nyúken i·sapsanta silmerána númetár “*the gleaming-moon goes down like a corpse into the grave” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. listanelto in otso qarda “*they blessed the great evil” ✧ PE15/32
• ᴱQ. losselie telerinwa “the white people of the shores of Elfland” ✧ PE16/90
• ᴱQ. malto ísier i nosta – Qarda “*by those from whom this birth was known – less” ✧ PE15/32
• ᴱQ. mandulómi anta móri Ambalar “the East raised black shadows out of hell” ✧ PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74
• ᴱQ. Meril-i-Turinqi “Queen of Flowers” ✧ LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi
• ᴱQ. n·alalmino hyá lanta lasse “*from the elm-tree here a leaf falls” ✧ VT40/8
• ᴱQ. n·alalmino lalantila “*from the elm-tree falling one by one ” ✧ VT40/8
• ᴱQ. ni·hepsine nímo tanko i·mailinen losselin “(it was) I myself (that) bound firmly the beautiful flowers” ✧ PE14/56
• ᴱQ. qentien no máre nar i hondor “*than good, I said, are the hearts” ✧ PE15/32
• ᴱQ. rantali n·kolumen “parts of the body” ✧ PE14/117
• ᴱQ. san sirilla ter i·aldar “*at that time flowing through the trees” ✧ VT40/8
• ᴱQ. sí qente Feanor n·istaléra “*now said Feanor the wise” ✧ PE15/32
• ᴱQ. tulies i néri “the men arrived” ✧ PE14/32
• ᴱQ. yar i vilya anta miqilis “to whom the air gives kisses” ✧ MC/215; PE16/90; PE16/92
• ᴱQ. yúyo n·Eldalion “two (of the) elves” ✧ PE14/83
• ᴱQ. yúyo n·eldalion “two of the elves” ✧ PE14/50

Derivations

• < ᴱ√I “here it is, root of relatives”