✶aspiration moved to end of group of stops; [{ptk}ʰ{ptk|pʰtʰkʰ}] > [{ptk}{ptk}ʰ]
References ✧ PE18/101-102; PE19/87
Order ()
| After | [pw], [pʰw] became [pp], [pʰp] | |||
| After | voiced stops unvoiced after voiceless stops and aspirates |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE19/87 (ph-t > pth) |
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✧ PE19/87 (ph-th > pth) |
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✧ PE18/102 (th-t > tth) |
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✧ PE18/102 (th-th > tth) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| nakʰka > nakkʰa | kʰk > kkʰ | √NAKH > Q. (a)nakka | ✧ PE17/166 |
| nakʰta- > naktʰa- | kʰt > ktʰ | √NAKH > Q. nahta | ✧ PE17/166 |
| okʰta > oktʰa | kʰt > ktʰ | ✶ok(h)ta > Q. ohta | ✧ PE18/85 |
| rutʰkā > rutkʰā | tʰk > tkʰ | √(U)RUÞ > Q. ruxa | ✧ PE17/188 |
ᴹ✶aspiration moved to end of group of stops; [{ptk}ʰ{ptk|pʰtʰkʰ}] > [{ptk}{ptk}ʰ]
References ✧ PE18/53; PE19/41, 44
Order (00800)
| After | voiced stops unvoiced after voiceless stops and aspirates |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE19/50 (ph-t > pt); PE19/52 (ph + t > p + th) |
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✧ PE19/52 (kh + t > k + th) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| mbotʰto > mbottʰo | tʰt > ttʰ | ᴹ√MBOTH > ᴹQ. motto | ✧ Ety/MBOTH |
| yatʰtā > yattʰā | tʰt > ttʰ | ᴹ√YATH > ᴹQ. yatta | ✧ EtyAC/YAK |