ᴹ√PEN(ED) root. “*hillside, slope”

⚠️ᴹ√PEN(ED) root. “*hillside, slope”

√PED “slope, slant down”

References ✧ Ety/AM², DAT, DEN, PEN; EtyAC/DAT

Glosses

• “hillside, slope” ✧ Ety/DEN (DEN)

Variations

• PEN ✧ Ety/AM²; Ety/DAT; Ety/DEN; Ety/PEN; EtyAC/DAT
• DEN ✧ Ety/DEN; EtyAC/DAT
• PÉNED ✧ Ety/PEN
• BEND ✧ EtyAC/DAT

Related

• √PEN “lack, be without, have not” possibly replacing PEN(ED) “*hillside, slope”

Changes

• DEN “hillside, slope” >> PEN ✧ Ety/DEN
• DEN >> PEN ✧ EtyAC/DAT
• BEND >> DEN ✧ EtyAC/DAT

Derivatives

• ⇒ ᴹQ. am(ba)penda “uphill” ✧ Ety/AM²
• > ᴹQ. penda “sloping down, inclined” ✧ Ety/DEN; Ety/PEN
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. am(ba)penda “uphill”
• > ᴹQ. pende “slope, downslope, declivity” ✧ Ety/DEN; Ety/PEN
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. ampende “upward slope” ✧ Ety/PEN
• ⇒ N. amben “uphill” ✧ Ety/AM²
• ⇒ N. dadben “downhill, inclined, prone” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT; EtyAC/DAT; EtyAC/DAT
• ⇒ N. pendrath “passage up or down slope, stairway” ✧ Ety/PEN
  • ⇒ N. Pendrethdulur “Dimrill-stair”
• > N. penn¹ “declivity” ✧ Ety/DEN; Ety/PEN
  • ⇒ 4 compounds