Q. [w̥] ‹hw›

Q. [w̥] ‹hw›

References ✧ LotR/1114; PE19/74, 79-80; VT48/29

Variations

Related

Element In

Phonetic Development

AQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant w̥- < sw- ✧ PE19/74 (sw > hw)
Van. approximants produced various spirants > f ✧ PE19/79 (hw > f; @@@ from ✶sw-)

ᴹQ. [w̥] ‹hw›

References ✧ PE19/35, 38, 51-52; PE22/65

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹAQ. initial [s] plus voiceless stops became voiceless spirants x- < sk- ✧ PE19/38 (skw > hw; initial)
ᴹAQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant w̥- < sw- ✧ PE19/38 (sw > hw; initial)
ᴹAQ. [x], [s] unvoiced following [j], [w] < xw ✧ PE19/38 (khw > hw); PE19/51 (lkhw > lhw; rare); PE19/51 (rkhw > rhw); PE19/52 (khw > hw)
ᴹAQ. [x], [s] unvoiced following [j], [w] < sw ✧ PE19/52 (sw > hw)

ᴱQ. [w̥] ‹hw›

References ✧ PE14/41-42, 60

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. voiceless and voiced [w] became [f], [v] in Inwelin > f ✧ PE14/60 (hw > f)