past grammar.

past grammar.

Examples (past)
áwa-n-tē [← *awta-] ✧ WJ/366
et-kantē “shaped and made, (lit.) shaped out” ← et-kat- ✧ PE17/42
galane [← *galā-] ✧ PE22/164
gāle [← *galā-] ✧ PE22/164
insē “knew” [← ista-] ✧ PE22/129
(i)sinte “knew” [← ista-] ✧ PE22/129
sintē [← ista-] ✧ PE22/135
karnē [← kar-] ✧ PE18/95
kantē “shaped” ← kat- ✧ PE17/42
kantē [← kat-] ✧ PE18/95
akjāwē-n [← kyaw-] ✧ PE22/152
kjau̯nē [← kyaw-] ✧ PE22/152
lā̆nē “was not” [← lā-] ✧ PE22/140
mántē [← mat-] ✧ PE18/106
amanti “ate” [← mat-] ✧ PE22/131
manti “ate” [← mat-] ✧ PE22/131
ma-n-tē [← mat-] ✧ PE22/131
mbarnē “dwelt” [← #mbar-] ✧ PE22/131
ambarnē “dwelt” [← #mbar-] ✧ PE22/131
niñkwinsē [← ninkwisya-] ✧ PE22/135
(o)róntē̆ [← orta-] ✧ PE18/106
(o)ronte “rose” [← orta-] ✧ PE22/129
rontē [← orta-] ✧ PE22/135
orontē [← orta-] ✧ PE22/135
ortā̆nḗ [← ortā-] ✧ PE18/106
ortānē [← ortā-] ✧ PE22/135
ortānḗ [← ortā-] ✧ PE22/135
oronjē [← orya-] ✧ PE22/135
sirinjē [← sirya-] ✧ PE22/135
talanti/e “fell down” [← talat-] ✧ PE22/133
talanti/ē [← talat-] ✧ PE22/134
tekta-nt “drew, wrote” ← tekta ✧ PE17/43
tuljānē [← tulyā-] ✧ PE22/135
lānē-njē(-sa) “I didn’t (do it)” [← lā-] 1st-sg with-sg-object ✧ PE22/140
orontēr “arose” [← orta-] plural ✧ PE21/77
wāne [← *awta-] strong-past ✧ PE17/63
agālē [← *galā-] strong-past ✧ PE17/131
akāra “made, did” [← kar-] strong-past ✧ WJ/415
karnē-sa “do it” [← kar-] with-sg-object ✧ PE22/140

References ✧ PE18/106; PE22/131


ᴹ✶past grammar.

Examples (past)
e-ñ-ʒe “be” ← eʒe ✧ PE22/122
e-ñ-ne “be” ← eñe ✧ PE22/122
(i)sintē ← istă ✧ PE22/98
kar-nē [← kar-] ✧ PE18/46
ka-n-tē [← kat-] ✧ PE18/46
lasnḗ “heard” [← #lastā-] ✧ PE22/103
manti “ate” [← mat-] ✧ PE22/96
amanti “ate” [← mat-] ✧ PE22/96
mantē [← mat-] ✧ PE22/96
mbarnē “dwelt” [← #mbar-] ✧ PE22/96
ambarnē “dwelt” [← #mbar-] ✧ PE22/96
ambarni [← #mbar-] ✧ PE22/96
ndañge [← #ndagta-] ✧ PE22/115
nda’ante [← #ndagta-] ✧ PE22/115
ro-n-t-ē ← ort-ă ✧ PE22/98
oro-n-t-ē ← ort-ă ✧ PE22/98
ortānē “lifted” ← ortā ✧ PE22/98
sirinyē ← siryă ✧ PE22/98
talante “fell” ← taltă ✧ PE22/98

References ✧ PE18/46; PE22/96