N. [v] ‹v, f›

N. [v] ‹v, f›

References ✧ PE19/23

Element In

• N. p-series
• N. voiced-spirants

Phonetic Development

N. voiced stops became spirants after vowels

Vv

<

Vb

✧ PE19/23 (-b- > -v-); PE19/23 (-b- > -v-)

G. [v]

References ✧ PE15/12

Variations

• v ✧ PE15/12
• bh ✧ PE15/12

Element In

• G. p-series
• G. voiced-spirants