S. pen- v. “to have not” (Category: Negation)

S. pen-, v. “to have not” (Category: Negation)

ᴱN. um- “privative prefix; un-, -less, without”

References ✧ PE17/144, 171, 173

Glosses

• “-less” ✧ PE17/171 (pen-)
• “have not” ✧ PE17/144

Variations

• pen- ✧ PE17/144; PE17/173; PE17/171 (pen-)

Related

• pen- used as a negative of verb sevin ✧ PE17/173
• pen- “have not” used for “without” instead of ū- ✧ PE17/144

Inflections

penim	present 1st-pl-exclusive	“we have no ...”	✧ PE17/144
ben	soft-mutation; p-mutation		✧ PE17/144: mut[ated]

Element In

• S. penim vast “we have no bread” ✧ PE17/144
• S. pen¹ “without, lacking, -less” ✧ PE17/144

Derivations

• < √PEN “lack, be without, have not” ✧ PE17/144 (PENE); PE17/171 (PEN); PE17/173

Phonetic Developments

√PEN > pen-

[pen-]

✧ PE17/173