S. hoth, n. “host, horde; crowd”

References ✧ PE17/039.0802; PE17/039.1201; RGEO/62.0107; SA/hoth.001; UT/313.2808

Glosses

• “horde” ✧ UT/313.2808
• “host” ✧ PE17/039.0802
• “host, horde” ✧ SA/hoth.001
• “host, mob” ✧ PE17/039.1201 (hoth)

Changes

• hoth “host, mob” >> hoth “host” ✧ PE17/039.1201

Element In

• ⇒ S. Balchoth “*Horrible-horde” ✧ UT/313.2701
• ⇒ S. Glamhoth “Orcs, (lit.) Din-horde, Host of Tumult” ✧ PE17/039.0817 (glam-hoth); SA/hoth.031
• ⇒ S. Lossoth “Snowmen” ✧ PE17/039.0906 (Loss(h)oth); RGEO/62.0105; SA/hoth.016 (Loss(h)oth)
• ⇒ S. Tol-in-Gaurhoth “Isle of Werewolves” ✧ SA/hoth.011

Derivations

• < ✶khottă ✧ PE17/039.1011
  • < √KHOT “gather” ✧ PE17/039.1002

N. hoth n. “host, crowd”

Reference ✧ Ety/KHOTH.006 ✧ “host, crowd”

Element In

• ⇒ N. Glamhoth “Orcs, (lit.) Barbariac Host” ✧ Ety/KHOTH.014
• ⇒ N. Haradhoth “People of Harad”
• ⇒ N. Rohiroth “Horse-lords, Horse-masters”

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶khotsē “assembly” ✧ Ety/KHOTH.003
  • < ᴹ√KHOTH “gather” ✧ Ety/KHOTH.001; Ety/KHOTH.001

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶khotsē > hoth

[kʰotsē] > [kʰotse] > [xotse] > [xoθθe] > [xoθθ] > [hoθθ] > [hoθ]

✧ Ety/KHOTH.006

ᴱN. hoth n. “host, folk”

References ✧ PE13/147.8408; PE13/147.8801; PE13/147.8804

Glosses

• “host” ✧ PE13/147.8801
• “host, folk” ✧ PE13/147.8408

Variations

• hoth ✧ PE13/147.8408; PE13/147.8801

Changes

• hoth “host, folk” >> hoth “host” ✧ PE13/147.8408

Inflections

hyth

plural

✧ PE13/147.8804

G. hoth n. “folk, people, †army”

References ✧ GG/09.0703; GG/09.0712; GL/49.6301; LT1A/Orc.013; LT2A/Glamhoth.066; LT2A/Gondothlim.096; PE13/102.2505; PE15/26.1802; PE15/27.5701; QL/041.0804

Glosses

• “folk” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth.066; LT2A/Gondothlim.096; PE13/102.2505; PE15/26.1802; PE15/27.5701
• “folk, people” ✧ LT1A/Orc.013
• “folk, people, †army” ✧ GL/49.6301

Variations

• hoth ✧ GG/09.0703; GL/49.6301; LT1A/Orc.013; LT2A/Glamhoth.066; LT2A/Gondothlim.096; PE13/102.2505; PE15/26.1802; PE15/27.5701; QL/041.0804

Inflections

i·choth

soft-mutation

h-mutation

✧ GG/09.0712

Element In

• ⇒ G. Goldothrim “People of the Gnomes” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth.077
• ⇒ G. Gondothlim “Folk of Stone, Dwellers in Stone” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth.078; LT2A/Gondothlim.082; PE15/26.1601
• ⇒ G. Rodothlim
• ⇒ G. Rúmhoth “Romans” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth.079; LT2A
• ⇒ G. Thornhoth “People of the Eagles” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth.080; LT2A
• ⇒ G. Glamhoth “People of (Dreadful) Hate” ✧ LT2A; PE13/102.2402
• ⇒ G. hothri “army” ✧ GL/49.6401; LT1A/Orc.016
• ⇒ G. hothron “captain” ✧ GL/49.6601; LT1A/Orc.018

Cognates

• ᴱQ. hos(se) “folk, people, tribe” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth.086 (hos); PE15/27.5706 (hosse); QL/041.0901 (hos)
• ᴱQ. hostar¹ “tribe” ✧ PE13/102.2503 (Hosta)

Derivations

• < ᴱ√HOSO “bind” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth.083; QL/041.0802 (ΧOÞ)