Q. amba¹ adv. “up(wards)” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

Q. amba¹, adv. “up(wards)” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

References ✧ PE17/82, 91, 157; PM/354; RC/385; UT/255

Glosses

• “up” ✧ PE17/82; PE17/91; PE17/157; UT/255
• “up(wards)” ✧ RC/385

Related

• S. Amroth same beginning element as amba “up” ✧ UT/255

Element In

• ᴺQ. !ambahep- “to maintain, (lit.) upkeep”
• ᴺQ. !ambalasar “stalagmite, (lit.) up-growing stone”
• Q. ambalotsë “uprising-flower”
• Q. Ambaráto “*High Champion”
• Q. ambarónë “dawn”
• Q. Ambarto “*High and Lofty” ✧ PM/354
• Q. Ambarussa “Top-russet” ✧ PM/354
• Q. Ambaróna “Eastern (Land)” ✧ PE17/82; PE17/91; RC/384

Cognates

• S. #am “up”

Derivations

• < √AM² “go up” ✧ PE17/157
• < √AMA “addition, increase, plus” ✧ PE17/91

Phonetic Developments

√AMA > amba	[amba]	✧ PE17/91
√AM > amba-	[amba]	✧ PE17/157

ᴹQ. amba adv. “up(wards)” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

References ✧ Ety/AM², UNU; PE22/21

Glosses

• “up” ✧ Ety/UNU (ama); PE22/21
• “up(wards)” ✧ Ety/AM²

Variations

• amba ✧ Ety/AM²; Ety/UNU; PE22/21
• ama ✧ Ety/UNU

Related

• undu “down, under, beneath” parallel form to ama “up” ✧ Ety/UNU

Element In

• ᴹQ. amatikse “dot or point placed above the line of writing” ✧ EtyAC/UNU (amatekse)
• ᴹQ. am(ba)penda “uphill” ✧ Ety/AM² (ambapenda)
• ᴹQ. ambaróne “uprising, sunrise, Orient” ✧ Ety/AM² (ambaron/Ambaróne)

Cognates

• N. am “up” ✧ Ety/AM²

Derivations

• < ᴹ√AM² “up” ✧ Ety/UNU
• < ᴹ✶amba- ✧ Ety/AM²
  • < ᴹ√AM² “up” ✧ Ety/AM²

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶amba- > amba	[amba]	✧ Ety/AM²
ᴹ√AM² > ama	[ama]	✧ Ety/UNU

ᴱQ. amba adv. “up” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

References ✧ PE13/137, 159; PE16/62

Variations

• amba ✧ PE13/137; PE13/159

Inflections

ambar	dative	“morning”	✧ PE16/62
amba-	prefix		✧ PE13/159

Element In

• ᴱQ. ambapenda “uphill; arduous, difficult, tiresome” ✧ PE13/159
• ᴱQ. oilim’ ambar ien oilin “it was the morning” ✧ PE16/62

Cognates

• ᴱN. am “up” ✧ PE13/137; PE13/159
• ᴱT. amba ✧ PE13/159

ᴱQ. amu adv. “up(wards)” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

Reference ✧ QL/30 ✧ “up(wards)”

Cognates

• G. am¹ “up, upwards, towards head of, above”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√AM(U) “up(wards)” ✧ QL/30

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√AM(U) > amu

[amū] > [amu]

✧ QL/30