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ᴹQ. ista- v. (ta-formative) “to know” (Category: to Know)

References ✧ Ety/IS; PE22/104, 106-109, 111-112, 114-115

Glosses

Variations

Changes

Inflections

istea active-participle “knowing” ✧ PE22/106
istea active-participle “knowing” ✧ PE22/111
istea active-participle   ✧ PE22/114
ista aorist   ✧ PE22/114
istuva future “shall know” ✧ PE22/104
istuva future   ✧ PE22/115
istuvaina future-passive-participle   ✧ PE22/109
istuvanta future-passive-participle   ✧ PE22/109
sintéva future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening “shall have known” ✧ PE22/115
istie gerund   ✧ PE22/114
istalya imperfect-participle   ✧ PE22/107; PE22/115
izilya imperfect-participle “knowing” ✧ PE22/107: (strong)
istaina imperfect-passive-participle   ✧ PE22/108
istaina imperfect-passive-participle   ✧ PE22/115
istanta imperfect-passive-participle   ✧ PE22/108; PE22/115
istana passive-participle   ✧ PE22/114
istina passive-participle   ✧ PE22/114
istāna passive-participle “known” ✧ PE22/107
sinte past; half-strong-past   ✧ Ety/IS
sinte past; half-strong-past “knew” ✧ PE22/115
istanelya perfect-participle “have known” ✧ PE22/108
sintelya perfect-participle “having known” ✧ PE22/115
sintielya perfect-participle “having known” ✧ PE22/115
sintienwa perfect-passive-participle “having been known” ✧ PE22/115
istanwa perfective-participle “known, acknowledged, certain” ✧ PE22/106
istanwa perfective-participle “known, generally recognized” ✧ PE22/112
istanwa perfective-participle   ✧ PE22/114
sint(i)elyane pluperfect “had known” ✧ PE22/115

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√IS > ista- [ista-] ✧ Ety/IS

ᴱQ. ista- v. “to know” (Category: to Know)

References ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; PE14/86; PE15/32; PE16/133; QL/43, 85

Glosses

Variations

Related

Inflections

maistal 1st-pl-exclusive plural; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
nista 1st-sg; pronoun-prefix “I know” ✧ PE14/86
t’ista 2nd-sg; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
sistal 3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
s’istal 3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
tuḯstal 3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix “they know” ✧ PE14/86
túistal 3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
hista 3rd-sg-fem; pronoun-prefix “she knows” ✧ PE14/86
hista 3rd-sg-neut; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
sinte past   ✧ QL/43: pret.
sinte past “he knew” ✧ QL/85
íse past   ✧ PE16/133
īsier past plural “*was known” ✧ PE15/32

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ISI > ista [ista-] ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa
ᴱ√ISI¹ > ista [ista-] ✧ QL/43