Q. naira² adj. “dreadful, horrible, unendurable” (Category: Pain, Suffering)

Q. naira², adj. “dreadful, horrible, unendurable, [ᴱQ.] dire, grievous” (Category: Pain, Suffering)

Q. naira¹ “vast, wide, empty”

ᴱQ. varcima “dreadful”

Reference ✧ PE17/151 ✧ naira “dreadful, horrible, unendurable”

Cognates

• S. naer “dreadful, horrible, unendurable” ✧ PE17/151

Derivations

• < √NAY¹ “cause bitter grief or pain” ✧ PE17/151

Phonetic Developments

√NAY > naira

[naira]

✧ PE17/151

ᴱQ. naira adj. “dire, grievous” (Category: Pain, Suffering)

References ✧ PME/65; QL/65

Glosses

• “dire” ✧ PME/65
• “dire, grievous” ✧ QL/65

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ŊAHYA “hurt, grieve” ✧ QL/65 (NAẎA)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√NAẎA > naira

[ŋaðʲrā] > [ŋaðʲra] > [ŋajra] > [ŋaira] > [naira]

✧ QL/65