Nan. #urch n. “Orc”
References ✧ PE17/54
Inflections
| ūriʃ | plural | “orcs” | ✧ PE17/54 |
Cognates
Dan. urc n. “goblin”
A noun for “goblin” developed from primitive ᴹ✶orku, also attested in its plural form yrc (Ety/ÓROK). The change of [o] to [u] is hard to explain, as noted by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Nandorin/urc). In an earlier version of the entry Tolkien wrote Dan. orc (EtyAC/ÓROK), which is the expected form. The simplest explanation is that this form actually developed from a variant primitive form *✶urku. There is a similar issue with Ilk. urch, so perhaps this variant was used by those Eldar who did not complete the journey to Valinor.
References ✧ Ety/ÓROK; EtyAC/ÓROK
Glosses
Variations
Changes
Inflections
| yrc | plural | ✧ Ety/ÓROK |
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| ᴹ✶órku > urc | [orku] ? [urku] > [urk] | ✧ Ety/ÓROK |