ᴱN. initial [w], [j] became [gw], [dj]; [w-|j-] > [gʷ-|dj-]
Phonetic Rule Elements
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G. initial [w] became [gw]; [w-] > [gʷ-]
Order (00700)
Before | 01900 | unstressed [wa] became [wo] | ᴱ✶ŋu̯a > G. go | GL/40 |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
walā > gʷalā | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√gwal > G. Gwala | ✧ GL/44 |
walto > gʷalto | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√gwal > G. gwalt | ✧ GL/44 |
want > gʷant | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√VANA > G. gwant | ✧ LT1A/Vána |
war- > gʷar- | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√u̯ar > G. gwar- | ✧ GL/46 |
wē > gʷē | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√u̯ē· > G. Gwî | ✧ GL/45 |
wek > gʷek | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ✶gu̯eg- > G. gweg | ✧ GL/44 |
wekē > gʷekē | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ✶u̯ǝkḗ > G. gweg | ✧ PE13/117 |
went > gʷent | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√gwed² > G. gwent | ✧ GL/46 |
wet > gʷet | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√gwed² > G. gwed | ✧ GL/46 |
wild > gʷild | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√gwil-² > gu̯ild- > G. gwîl | ✧ GL/45 |
wilm > gʷilm | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√gwil-² > G. gwilm | ✧ GL/45 |
wilw > gʷilw | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√gwil-² > G. gwilb | ✧ GL/45 |
wir- > gʷir- | w- > gʷ- | ᴱ√u̯iri > G. gwir- | ✧ GL/46 |
wivrin > gʷivrin | w- > gʷ- | G. uivrin > G. gwivrin | ✧ GL/46 |