Q. Mardil m. “Devoted to the House”
Name of the first ruling steward of Gondor (LotR/670, 1039). Tolkien translated the name as “devoted to the house” (Let/386). It is a combination of mar(da) “house” and the suffix -(n)dil meaning “devoted to, -friend” (SA/bar, (n)dil).
Possible Etymology: In notes from the 1960s (PE17/106-7), Tolkien distinguished the word mar(da) (mard-) “house” and the word már “home” often used of the names of lands. The name Mardil might contain either, but I think marda “house” is more likely. Some authors have suggested that the “House” in this name may refer to the House (family) of the Kings of Gondor (QQ/már), but in Tolkien’s notes he said that these words were not used in this way (PE17/107).
Conceptual Development: This name first appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s as ᴹQ. Máraher the “Good Steward” but was quickly changed to ᴹQ. Mardil (WR/153).
References ✧ Let/386; LotRI; PMI; SA/bar, (n)dil; SI; UTI
Glosses
Elements
mar(da) | “dwelling, (great) house, residence, mansion, a thing or place dwelt in, home” | ||
-(n)dil | “-friend, -lover; devotion, disinterested love” | ✧ Let/386 (ndil); SA/(n)dil | |
már | “home, dwelling, habitation” | ✧ SA/bar |
ᴹQ. Mardil m.
References ✧ WR/153; WRI
Elements
mar | “home, dwelling, house, habitation; earth” |
-(n)dil | “-friend” |
ᴹQ. Máraher m. “Good Steward”
The earliest name of Mardil, translated “Good Steward” (WR/153), perhaps a compound of mára “good” and heru “lord”, as suggested by Roman Rausch (EE/3.15).
References ✧ WR/153; WRI/Mardil
Glosses
Changes
Elements
mára | “good (of things), useful, fit” |
heru | “lord, master” |