ON. initial syllabic [m], [n], [ŋ] became [am], [an], [aŋ]; [{ṃṇŋ̣}-] > [a{mnŋ}-]
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE19/20 (mb- > amb-); PE19/20 (mb- > amb-) |
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✧ PE19/20 (nd- > and-) |
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✧ PE19/20 ([ŋ]g- > ang-); PE19/20 (ŋg- > ang-) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
ŋ̣go > aŋgo | ŋ̣- > aŋ- | ᴹ√ÑGYŌ/ÑGYON > ON. ango | ✧ Ety/ÑGYŌ |
ŋ̣gole > aŋgole | ŋ̣- > aŋ- | ᴹ√ÑGOL > N. †angol | ✧ Ety/ÑGOL |
ŋ̣golonde > aŋgolonde | ŋ̣- > aŋ- | ᴹ√ÑGÓLOD > N. Angolonn | ✧ Ety/ÑGOLOD |
ṃbatʰ > ambatʰ | ṃ- > am- | ᴹ√MBAT(H) > ambath > N. amath | ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H) |
ṇdūnē > andūnē | ṇ- > an- | ᴹ✶ṇdūnē > N. annûn | ✧ Ety/NDŪ |
G. syllabic nasals became [in] or [an]; [ṇ|ṇ̄] > [in|an]
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
fṇta- > finta- | ṇ > in | ᴱ√fṇt > G. fintha- | ✧ GL/35 |
ṇdra > indra | ṇ > in | ᴱ✶ṇdr > G. in(d)ra | ✧ GL/51 |
jṇta- > jinta- | ṇ > in | ᴱ√yṇt > G. intha- | ✧ GL/37 |
ṇ̄dai > andai | ṇ̄ > an | ᴱ✶ṇ̄dai > G. annai | ✧ GL/19 |
ṇ̄t > ant | ṇ̄ > an | ᴱ✶ṃ̄t- > G. ant | ✧ GL/19 |
fṇ̄t > fant | ṇ̄ > an | ‽ᴱ√fṇ̄t > G. fant | ✧ GL/34 |
jṇ̄ta > janta | ṇ̄ > an | ᴱ√yṇt > G. gant | ✧ GL/37 |
jṇ̄tā > jantā | ṇ̄ > an | ᴱ√yṇt > G. gantha | ✧ GL/37 |
mbṇ̄ð > mbanð | ṇ̄ > an | ᴱ√mᵇṇřṇ > G. band | ✧ PME/58 |
xṇ̄ða- > xanða- | ṇ̄ > an | ᴱ√χ̑ṇđ > G. †hanna- | ✧ GL/48 |