ᴹAQ. aspirates became voiceless stops after voiceless stops; [{ptk}{ptk}ʰ] > [{ptk}{ptk}]
References ✧ PE19/40, 43-44
Order (01900)
| Before | 02000 | aspirates became voiceless spirants |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE19/40 (pph > ppʰ); PE19/50 (pph > pp) |
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✧ PE19/40 (pth > ptʰ); PE19/50 (p-th > pt); PE19/52 (p + th > pt) |
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✧ PE19/50 (tth > tt) |
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✧ PE19/52 (k + th > k + t) |
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✧ PE19/52 (k + th > k + t) |
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✧ PE19/50 (kkh > kk) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| lakkʰe > lakke | kkʰ > kk | ᴹ√LAKH > ᴹQ. lakke | ✧ PE22/103 |
| rappʰe > rappe | ppʰ > pp | ᴹ√RAPH > raphe > ᴹQ. rappe | ✧ PE22/102 |
| lattʰa > lattʰa | ttʰ > tt | ᴹ√LATH/LAT > ᴹQ. latta | ✧ Ety/LATH |
| mbottʰo > mbotto | ttʰ > tt | ᴹ√MBOTH > ᴹQ. motto | ✧ Ety/MBOTH |
| pittʰe > pitte | ttʰ > tt | ᴹ√PITH > ᴹQ. pitte | ✧ PE22/103 |
| yattʰā > yattā | ttʰ > tt | ᴹ√YATH > ᴹQ. yatta | ✧ EtyAC/YAK |