✶ista- v. “to know”

✶ista- v. “to know”

References ✧ PE22/129-130, 134-135, 158

Glosses

• “know” ✧ PE22/129; PE22/158
• “knows” ✧ PE22/134 (is-ta)

Variations

• ista ✧ PE22/129; PE22/134; PE22/135; PE22/158
• is-ta ✧ PE22/134

Related

• KWIS- “inquire, suppose” especially opposed to ista “know” ✧ PE22/158

Inflections

ist-ubā	future		✧ PE22/134
(i)sinte	past	“knew”	✧ PE22/129
insē	past	“knew”	✧ PE22/129
sintē	past		✧ PE22/135
is-tā	present	“know”	✧ PE22/130
istā́	present	“is aware”	✧ PE22/134
‽sīta	present		✧ PE22/134

Elements

-tă

“verb suffix (intransitive)”

✧ PE22/129 (-tā̆)

Derivations

• < √IS “know” ✧ PE22/129; PE22/134

ᴹ✶ista- v. “to know”

References ✧ PE22/95, 98

Glosses

• “know” ✧ PE22/98 (istă)

Variations

• istă ✧ PE22/98

Inflections

(i)sintē	past		✧ PE22/98
istā-	present	“know”	✧ PE22/95

Derivations

• < ᴹ√IS “*know”

Derivatives

• > ᴹQ. ista- “to know”
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. istalima “knowable, ascertainable”
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. istare “knowledge”
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. istima “having knowledge, wise, learned” ✧ Ety/IS
    • ⇒ ᴹQ. alistima “unknowable, secret”
    • ⇒ ᴹQ. Istimor “The Wise”
• > N. ista- “to have knowledge”
  • ⇒ ᴺS. !sinnen “known”
    • ⇒ ᴺS. !palan-hinnen “famous, *(lit.) widely-known”