Ilk. [o] or [u] usually developed between a consonant and final [l], [r], [n], [m]; [-Cm|-Cn{lrn}|-rn] > [-Cum|-Co{lrn}|-rn]
There are numerous examples in the Etymology where a final [l], [r], [n], [m] became syllabic after another consonant and developed an intervening vowel. This vowel was [o] in most cases, but was [u] in the case of final [m]: ᴹ✶khithme > Dor. hidhum (EtyAC/KHIS).
It seems this change did not occur for certain favored combinations, where which retained. There are several examples in which final [-rn] did not develop a vowel, such as Dor. dorn or Ilk. arn (Ety/DÓRON, YAR). There is one case in which final [-lm] did not develop a vowel: Ilk. lalm (Ety/ÁLAM), but another where it did: Ilk. talum (Ety/TAL). The two examples are very similar, so they may represent some uncertainly on Tolkien’s part on the development of final [-lm] in Ilkorin.
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
legl > legol | -Cl > -Col | ᴹ√LEK > Ilk. legol | ✧ Ety/LEK |
naugl > naugol | -Cl > -Col | ᴹ√NÁWAK > Dor. naugol | ✧ Ety/NAUK |
taŋgl > taŋgol | -Cl > -Col | ᴹ✶tankla > Ilk. tangol | ✧ Ety/TAK |
uŋgl > uŋgol | -Cl > -Col | ᴹ√UÑG > Ilk. ungol | ✧ Ety/UÑG |
aðm > aðum | -Cm > -Cum | ᴹ✶yatmā > Dor. aðum | ✧ EtyAC/YAT |
hiðm > hiðum | -Cm > -Cum | ᴹ✶khithme > Dor. hiðum | ✧ EtyAC/KHIS |
talm > talum | -Cm > -Cum | ᴹ√TALAM > Ilk. talum | ✧ Ety/TAL |
nivn > nivon | -Cn > -Con | ᴹ√NIB > Dor. nivon | ✧ Ety/NIB |
tovn > tovon | -Cn > -Con | ᴹ✶tubnā > Ilk. tovon | ✧ Ety/TUB |
θavn > θavon | -Cn > -Con | ᴹ✶stabnō > Ilk. thavon | ✧ Ety/STAB |
uduvn > uduvon | -Cn > -Con | ᴹ✶Utubnu > Ilk. Uduvon | ✧ Ety/TUB |
kwindr > kwindor | -Cr > -Cor | ᴹ✶kwentrō > Dor. cwindor | ✧ Ety/KWET |
uŋgr > uŋgor | -Cr > -Cor | ᴹ√UÑG > Ilk. ungor | ✧ Ety/UÑG |
lalm > lalm | -lm > -lm | ᴹ√ÁLAM > Ilk. lalm | ✧ Ety/ÁLAM |
arn > arn | -rn > -rn | ᴹ√YAR > Ilk. arn | ✧ Ety/YAR |
dorn > dorn | -rn > -rn | ᴹ√DÓRON > Dor. dorn | ✧ Ety/DÓRON |
θorn > θorn | -rn > -rn | ᴹ√THÓRON > Ilk. thorn | ✧ Ety/THOR |