Q. [l]

Q. [l]

References ✧ LotR/1114; PE17/71, 153; PE18/105; PE19/70, 72, 80, 93-94, 100; WJ/363

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

Q. [no change] l < l ✧ PE18/105 (l > l); PE19/72 (l > l)
AQ. [dj] became [lj] lj < dj ✧ PE19/70 (dy > ly); PE19/94 (dy > ly); WJ/363 (dj > ly)
AQ. initial [d] became [l] l- < d- ✧ PE17/153 (d > l; initial)
Q. [lɣ], [rɣ] became [ll], [rr] ll < ✧ PE19/93 (lg > ll)
AQ. [z] and [ð] assimilated to following [r], [l] ll < ðl ✧ PE17/71 (-rl- > ll; assimilation)

ᴹQ. [l]

References ✧ PE19/38, 51; PE22/65

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹQ. [no change] l < l ✧ PE19/38 (l > l); PE19/51 (l > l); PE19/51 (lp > lp); PE19/51 (lt > lt); PE19/51 (lty > lty); PE19/51 (lk > lk); PE19/51 (lkw > lkw); PE19/51 (lb > lb); PE19/51 (ld > ld); PE19/51 (lg > lg); PE19/51 (lm > lm); PE19/51 (ly > ly); PE19/51 (lw > lw); PE19/51 (ll > ll)
ᴹAQ. [nl], [nr] became [ll], [rr] ll < nl ✧ PE19/51 (nl > ll)
ᴹAQ. [rl] and [lr] became [ll] ll < rl ✧ PE19/51 (rl > ll)
ᴹAQ. [rl] and [lr] became [ll] ll < lr ✧ PE19/51 (lr > ll)
ᴹQ. medial [ð] dissimilated to [l] after [r] rVl < rVð ✧ PE19/51 (d > l; occasionally)
ᴹAQ. initial [dr-], [dl-] became [r-], [l-] l- < dl- ✧ PE19/38 (dl > l; initial)
ᴹAQ. initial [d] became [l] l- < d- ✧ PE19/38 (d > l; initial)
ᴹAQ. voiced stops became spirants except after nasals and liquids ɣ < g ✧ PE19/38 (gl > l; initial)
ᴹAQ. [z] and [ð] assimilated to following [r], [l] ll < zl ✧ PE19/51 (zl > ll)

ᴱQ. [l]

References ✧ PE12/16; PE14/41, 60

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [no change] l < l ✧ PE12/16 ( > l)