ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids; [{ptkpʰtʰkʰbdg}{lrmnŋ}] > [{lrmnŋ}{ptkpʰtʰkʰbdg}]
References ✧ PE19/39, 43, 46-47
Order (00600)
After | 00300 | second short vowel of same quality lost | ||
Before | 00700 | [nl], [nr] became [ll], [rr] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE19/51 (pl > lp) |
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✧ PE19/51 (tl > lt) |
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✧ PE19/51 (kl > lk) |
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✧ PE19/51 (phl > lph) |
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✧ PE19/51 (thl > lth) |
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✧ PE19/51 (khl > lkh) |
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✧ PE19/51 (bl > lb) |
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✧ PE19/51 (dl > ld) |
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✧ PE19/51 (gl > lg) |
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✧ PE19/51 (pr > rp) |
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✧ PE19/51 (tr > rt) |
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✧ PE19/51 (kr > rk) |
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✧ PE19/51 (phr > rph) |
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✧ PE19/51 (thr > rth) |
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✧ PE19/51 (br > rb) |
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✧ PE19/51 (dr > rd) |
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✧ PE19/51 (gr > rg) |
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✧ PE19/51 (ml > lm) |
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✧ PE19/51 (mr > rm) |
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✧ PE19/51 (nr > rn) |
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✧ PE19/51 (dl > ld) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
akrā > arkā | kr > rk | ᴹ✶akrā > ᴹQ. arka | ✧ Ety/AK |
lakra > larka | kr > rk | ᴹ✶lakra > ᴹQ. larka | ✧ Ety/LAK² |
lakra > larka | kr > rk | ᴹ√ÁLAK > ᴹQ. larka | ✧ EtyAC/ÁLAK |
lepne > lenpe | pn > np | ‽ᴹ✶lep(e)ne > ᴹQ. lempe | ✧ Ety/LEP |
netre > nerte | tr > rt | ᴹ√NÉTER > ᴹQ. nerte | ✧ Ety/NÉTER |
ᴱQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids; [{ptk}{rl}] > [{rl}{ptk}]
Reference ✧ PE12/25
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
akla > alka | kl > lk | ᴱ✶ak’lā > ᴱQ. alka | ✧ QL/30 |
atram > artam | tr > rt | ᴱ√TARAMA > ᴱQ. tartan | ✧ QL/89 |
jatra > jarta | tr > rt | ᴱ√ẎATA > ᴱQ. yarta | ✧ QL/105 |