S. [N.] ista-, v. “to have knowledge”

N. ista- v. “to have knowledge”

References ✧ Ety/IS; EtyAC/IS

Glosses

• “to have knowledge” ✧ Ety/IS.032 (isto)

Variations

• isto ✧ Ety/IS.032

Inflections

istas	past	✧ EtyAC/IS.026
†sint	past	✧ EtyAC/IS.025

Cognates

• ᴹQ. ista- “to know” ✧ Ety/IS.003

Derivations

• < ᴹ√IS ✧ Ety/IS.001
• < ᴹ✶ista- “to know”
  • < ᴹ√IS

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√IS > isto

[ista-]

✧ Ety/IS.032

ᴱN. gist- v. “to know”

References ✧ PE13/144

Related

• gwist- “to be aware, recognize”

Inflections

gaist	past		✧ PE13/144.3906
gist	present	“knows”	✧ PE13/144.3901
gisteg	present 3rd-sg masc		✧ PE13/144.3904

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ʒist-
  • < ᴱ√ISI

G. ista- v. “to know, be aware, perceive, feel”

References ✧ GL/18, 46, 52

Glosses

• “know, am aware, perceive, feel” ✧ GL/52.0801

Variations

• ista- ✧ GL/18.6605; GL/52.0801; GL/46.2501-2 (*ista-)

Related

• ais “knowledge, wisdom” cp. ista- ✧ GL/18.6601

Inflections

aisi	past		✧ GL/52.0901: pret
ista	present	“am aware of”	✧ GL/52.0905
ista	present	“feel”	✧ GL/52.1003

Element In

• ⇒ G. en nin·ista mai “I am well aware of that” ✧ GL/52.0903
• ⇒ G. gwista- “to be ignorant of, not to know” ✧ GL/46.2501
• ⇒ G. nin·ista feg “I feel ill” ✧ GL/52.1002

Cognates

• ᴱQ. ista- “to know”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ISI