ᴱ✶[ð] ‹đ, ř›

⚠️ᴱ✶[ð] ‹đ, ř›

References ✧ PE12/15, 24; PE14/63

Variations

• ř ✧ PE14/63
• ð ✧ PE14/63

Element In

• ᴱ✶t-series ✧ PE12/15
• ᴱ✶voiced-spirants ✧ PE12/15 (voiced spirant)

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. initial [ð] became [d]	ð-	>	d-	✧ PE12/24 (đ > initially d)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z]	lð	>	ld	✧ PE12/24 (lđ > ld)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z]	rð	>	rd	✧ PE12/24 (rđ > rd)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z]	nð	>	nd	✧ PE12/24 (nđ > nd)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z]	zð	>	zd	✧ PE12/24 (zđ > rd)
ᴱQ. [ð] became [θ] before voiceless stops and [s]	ðt	>	θt	✧ PE12/24 (đ + voiceless stop > þ)
ᴱQ. [ð] became [z]	ð	>	z	✧ PE12/16 (đ > z; medial); PE12/24 (đ > z)