S. [ɣ] became [i] between sonants and vowels; [{lrð}ɣV] > [{lrð}iV]
Where [ɣ] appears between a sonant (voiced consonants like [l], [r] and [ð]) and a vowel, it changed into the vowel [i], as noted by David Salo (GS/§4.152). Probably it passed through [j] (“y”) in the process so that (for example) medial lʒ > ly > li. All the examples we have of this phonetic development are from Noldorin, but we have no reason to believe Sindarin was any different:
The last example was deleted, since it shows a sound change of [zg] > [ðɣ] that Tolkien was unsure of during the Noldorin period of the 1930s (he ultimately adopted this sound change for Sindarin in the 1960s). In terms of the development of [ɣ] > [i], however, it is consistent with the other examples, indicating that this sound change could occur after voiced consonants other than the liquids [l], [r].
There are a few cases, however, where this sound change did not occur:
These examples indicate that before high vowels like [u], [y] (and probably also [i]) the [ɣ] simply vanished instead.
Conceptual Developments: As discussed by Roman Rausch in his Historical Phonology of Goldogrin (HPG/§2.6) and Historical Phonologies of Ilkorin, Telerin and Noldorin around 1923 (HPITN/§4.1.4), there are hints of similar sound changes in the Gnomish of the 1910s and the Early Noldorin of the 1920s:
Order (02900)
After | 00500 | voiced stops became spirants after liquids | ON. Dirghel
>
N. Diriel ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thalion |
Ety/DER Ety/STÁLAG |
Before | 03000 | [ɣ] otherwise vanished | ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thalion | Ety/STÁLAG |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
> |
|
|
|
> |
|
N. [ɣ] became [i] between sonants and vowels; [{lr}ɣV] > [{lr}iV]
Order (02700)
After | 00600 | voiced stops became spirants after liquids | ON. Dirghel
>
N. Diriel ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thalion |
Ety/DER Ety/STÁLAG |
Before | 02800 | [ɣ] otherwise vanished | ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thalion | Ety/STÁLAG |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
> |
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
> |
|
Phonetic Rule Examples
θalɣond > θaliond | lɣV > liV | ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thalion | ✧ Ety/STÁLAG |
ulɣund > ulund | lɣu > lu | ᴹ✶ulgundō > ulund > N. ulun | ✧ Ety/ÚLUG |
θelɣyndi > θelyndi | lɣy > ly | ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thelyn | ✧ Ety/STÁLAG |
dirɣel > diriel | rɣV > riV | ON. Dirghel > N. Diriel | ✧ Ety/DER |
tarɣass > tariass | rɣV > riV | ᴹ√TÁRAG > N. tarias | ✧ Ety/TÁRAG |
maðɣass > maðiass | ðɣV > ðiV | ᴹ√MÁSAG > N. maðias | ✧ EtyAC/MASAG |