✶[l]

✶[l]

References ✧ PE18/82, 105; PE19/69, 72; WJ/411

Variations

• l ✧ PE18/82; PE19/69; WJ/411

Related

• gl- is an initial variation of l- ✧ WJ/411

Element In

• ✶oral-continuants ✧ PE18/82; PE19/69
• ✶t-series ✧ PE18/82; PE19/69

Phonetic Development

Ilk. initial [s] unvoiced following [l], [r], [w]

sl-

>

l̥-

✧ PE18/105 (l > lh)

ᴹ✶[l]

References ✧ EtyAC/LA; PE18/30, 59; PE19/19, 30, 38, 51

Variations

• -la ✧ EtyAC/LA
• l ✧ PE18/30; PE18/59; PE19/30

Element In

• ᴹ✶oral-continuants
• ᴹ✶t-series

Phonetic Development

ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids	kʰl	>	lkʰ	✧ PE19/51 (khl > lkh)
ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids	tʰl	>	ltʰ	✧ PE19/51 (thl > lth)
ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids	dl	>	ld	✧ PE19/51 (dl > ld)

ᴱ✶[l]

References ✧ PE12/15-16; PE14/63

Variations

• L ✧ PE12/16; PE14/63

Related

• intervocalic [l] may have had different developments by position ✧ PE12/16

Element In

• ᴱ✶other-phonemes ✧ PE12/15
• ᴱ✶t-series ✧ PE12/15 (dentals)

Phonetic Development