ᴹ√GŪ/MŪ root. “no, not”

ᴹ√GŪ/MŪ root. “no, not”

References ✧ Ety/GŪ, MŪ, UGU; EtyAC/GŪ, ƷŪ

Glosses

• “no, not” ✧ Ety/MŪ (MŪ)
• “no, not, negative stem” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ (ƷŪ)

Variations

• GŪ/MŪ ✧ Ety/UGU
• GŪ ✧ Ety/GŪ
• MŪ ✧ Ety/MŪ
• GŪ/GUMU ✧ EtyAC/GŪ
• ƷŪ ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ

Changes

• GŪ/GUMU >> GŪ ✧ EtyAC/GŪ

Derivatives

• > ᴹ✶gū̆- “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ
  • > ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU
    • ⇒ [see above]
  • > N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ EtyAC/UGU
    • ⇒ N. ubed “denial”
      • ⇒ N. Sern Ubed “[Stones of] Denial”
    • ⇒ N. Uvanwaith “Nomenlands”
• > ᴹ√UGU/UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU; EtyAC/GŪ
  • > ᴹ✶gū̆- “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU
    • ⇒ [see above]
  • > ᴹQ. um- “to not be, to not do” ✧ Ety/LA; Ety/UGU
    • ⇒ [see above]
  • > ᴹQ. úmea “evil” ✧ EtyAC/UGU
• > ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. ufárea “not enough” ✧ LR/72
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. úvanimo “monster” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU; EtyAC/ƷŪ
• > ᴹQ. um- “to not be, to not do” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. lau(me) “no, no indeed not, on the contrary” ✧ Ety/LA
• > N. mû “no” ✧ EtyAC/MŪ

ᴱ√Ū² root. “not”

References ✧ QL/96, 98

Glosses

• “not” ✧ QL/96

Related

• ḷ- “negative prefix” vs. Ū² “not”
• Ū¹ “under” but Ū- “not” ✧ QL/96
• UMU extension of Ū² ✧ QL/98

Derivatives

• ⇒ ᴱ√UMU ✧ QL/98
  • > ᴱQ. múna “?without”
  • > ᴱQ. munta “nothing”
  • > ᴱQ. ú- “un-” ✧ QL/98; QL/98
    • ⇒ ᴱQ. úvanimo “monster” ✧ LT1A/Vána; QL/98
  • > ᴱQ. umu- “to be not, do not” ✧ QL/98
• > G. u- “negative prefix”
  • ⇒ 19 compounds
• > G. u “no, not, nor; *negative particle”
  • ⇒ 4 compounds
• > G. û- “not to be, not to do”
• > G. ub² “no, none”
• > G. ug- “negative verb”
• > G. unt “nothing”
• > G. untha “no, none”