√ÑGWAL root. “suffer torment”

Reference ✧ PE18/103 ✧ GWAL “suffer torment”

Related

• ÑGWAL “suffer torment” is possibly a variant of GWAL “be stirred, excited; emotion, movement of feelings”
• KWAL “die” is possibly related to GWAL “suffer torment” ✧ PE18/103.1503

Derivatives

• > Q. nwalmë “torment”

ᴹ√ÑGWAL root. “torment”

References ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL, RUK

Glosses

• “torment” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL.001

Derivatives

• ⇒ ᴹ✶ñgwalaraukō ✧ Ety/RUK.007
  • > ᴹQ. Malarauko “Balrog” ✧ Ety/RUK.006
• > ᴹ✶ṇ̃gwā̆le “torture” ✧ EtyAC/ÑGWAL.012
  • > ᴹQ. ungwale “torture” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL.004
• > ᴹQ. nwalka “cruel” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL.010
• > ᴹQ. nwalma “pain” ✧ EtyAC/ÑGWAL.006
• > ᴹQ. nwalya- “to pain, torment” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL.006
• > N. balch “cruel” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL.013
• > N. baul “torment” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL.015
  • ⇒ N. Balrog “*Torment Demon” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL.020
  • ⇒ N. Boldog “Torment-slayer” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL.027

ᴱ√MBALA root. “crush, hurt, damage, give maim to”

References ✧ LT1A/Balrog; QL/58, 63

Glosses

• “(crush), hurt, damage” ✧ LT1A/Balrog.062
• “crush, hurt, damage, give maim to” ✧ QL/058.4301 (MALA³)
• “hurt, pain” ✧ QL/063.6901

Variations

• MBALA ✧ LT1A/Balrog.062; QL/063.6901
• MALA³ ✧ QL/058.4301

Related

• MALA “crush, squeeze” ✧ LT1A/Balrog.072
• MALA¹ “crush, squeeze” bears an obvious family relationship to MBALA “hurt, pain” ✧ QL/063.6601

Derivatives

• > ᴱQ. maldor “agony” ✧ QL/058.4501
• > ᴱQ. malka “giving pain, hurtful” ✧ QL/058.4401
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. Malkamekte “*Heart of Evil”
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. malkane “torture” ✧ QL/058.4601
    • ⇒ [see above]
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. Malkarauke ✧ QL/058.4701
• > ᴱQ. malkane “torture” ✧ LT1A/Balrog.054
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. Malkarauke ✧ LT1A/Balrog.045
• > G. bal “anguish, evilness” ✧ LT1A/Balrog.028
  • ⇒ G. balc “cruel, evil” ✧ GL/21.5201; LT1A/Balrog.034
    • ⇒ G. Balcmeg “Heart of Evil” ✧ LT2A; PE15/21.2501
  • ⇒ G. Balrog “(Evil) Demon” ✧ GG/08.2001; GL/21.5401; LT1A; LT2A/Balcmeg.053; PE15/21.1701