✶[e]

✶[e]

References ✧ PE18/83, 96; PE19/100, 105

Variations

• e ✧ PE18/83; PE19/105
• ĕ ✧ PE18/96

Related

• ĕ slacker and lower than ē ✧ PE18/96

Element In

• ✶vowels
• ✶short-vowels ✧ PE18/83

Phonetic Development

✶short final [i], [u] became [e], [o]

-Se

<

-Sĭ

✧ PE19/100 (ĭ > ĕ; finally)

ᴹ✶[e]

References ✧ PE18/32, 60; PE19/53; PE21/6

Variations

• e ✧ PE18/32; PE18/60; PE19/53

Element In

• ᴹ✶vowels

Phonetic Development

ᴹQ. [ei], [ou] generally became [ī], [ū]

éi

>

ai

✧ PE21/6 (ei > ai; after ı̯)

ᴱ✶[e]

References ✧ PE12/3, 14

Variations

• e ✧ PE12/3

Element In

• ᴱ✶vowels ✧ PE12/3

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [ae], [ao] generally became [ā]	ae	>	ā	✧ PE12/14 (ā̆ē̆ > ā)
ᴱQ. [oe] became [oa]	oe	>	oa	✧ PE12/14 (ō̆ē̆ > oa)
ᴱQ. vowels in hiatus reduced	ē̆ā̆	>	ea	✧ PE12/14 (ē̆ā̆ > ea)
ᴱQ. vowels in hiatus reduced	ē̆ō̆	>	eo	✧ PE12/14 (ē̆ō̆ > eo)
ᴱQ. vowels in hiatus reduced	ē̆ē̆	>	ē	✧ PE12/14 (ē̆ē̆ > ē)