N. [g]

N. [g]

References ✧ PE19/18-21, 23

Inflections

gh, -	soft-mutation; g-mutation	✧ PE19/18; PE19/18
l-	soft-mutation; g-mutation	✧ PE19/21
ng	soft-mutation; ng-mutation	✧ PE19/20; PE19/20
r-	soft-mutation; g-mutation	✧ PE19/21
w	soft-mutation; gw-mutation	✧ PE19/19; PE19/19

Element In

• N. k-series
• N. voiced-stops

Phonetic Development

N. [no change]	g	<	g	✧ PE19/18 (g- > g-); PE19/18 (g- > g-); PE19/21 (gr- > gr-); PE19/21 (gl- > gl-)
N. initial nasals vanished before stops	g-	<	ŋg-	✧ PE19/20 ([ŋ]g- > g-); PE19/20 (ŋg- > g-)
N. initial [w] became [gw]	gw-	<	w-	✧ PE19/19 (w- > gw-); PE19/19 (w- > gw-)
N. medial [j] became [i]	CiV	<	CjV	✧ PE19/23 (-kj- > -gi-)
N. voiceless stops voiced after vowels	Vg	<	Vk	✧ PE19/23 (-k- > -g-)
N. [tl], [dl] became [kl], [gl]	gl	<	dl	✧ PE19/21 (dl- > gl-; dial)

ᴱN. [g]

References ✧ PE13/120

Variations

• g ✧ PE13/120
• gw ✧ PE13/120

Inflections

ng	nasal-mutation; g-mutation	✧ PE13/120
ng	nasal-mutation; ng-mutation	✧ PE13/120
ngw	nasal-mutation; gw-mutation	✧ PE13/120
ngw	nasal-mutation; ng-mutation	✧ PE13/120
-	soft-mutation; g-mutation	✧ PE13/120
ng	soft-mutation; ng-mutation	✧ PE13/120
ngw	soft-mutation; ng-mutation	✧ PE13/120
w	soft-mutation; gw-mutation	✧ PE13/120
g	stop-mutation; g-mutation	✧ PE13/120
g	stop-mutation; ng-mutation	✧ PE13/120
gw	stop-mutation; gw-mutation	✧ PE13/120
gw	stop-mutation; ng-mutation	✧ PE13/120

G. [g]

References ✧ GG/7; PE15/12

Variations

• g ✧ GG/7; PE15/12
• gw ✧ GG/7
• gl ✧ GG/7
• gr ✧ GG/7

Inflections

·w	soft-mutation; gw-mutation	✧ GG/7
·’	soft-mutation; g-mutation	✧ GG/7
·’l	soft-mutation; g-mutation	✧ GG/7
·’r	soft-mutation; g-mutation	✧ GG/7

Element In

• G. k-series
• G. voiced-stops