ᴱQ. [k]
ᴱQ. [no change] |
k
|
< |
k
|
✧ PE12/16 (k > k)
|
ᴱQ. voiceless spirants became stops before stops, [s] or [z]
|
ks
|
< |
xs
|
✧ PE12/18 (χs > ks)
|
ᴱQ. [x] assimilated to preceding stop
|
kk
|
< |
kʷx
|
✧ PE12/18 (qχ > cc)
|
ᴱQ. [x] assimilated to preceding stop
|
kk
|
< |
kx
|
✧ PE12/18 (kχ > kk)
|
ᴱQ. voiceless spirants became stops after nasals
|
ŋk
|
< |
ŋx
|
✧ PE12/18 (nasal + χ > nc)
|
ᴱ✶[kʷu] became [ku]
|
ku
|
< |
kʷu
|
✧ PE12/21 (qū̆ > cu)
|
ᴱQ. [tʲ], [kʷ] became [t], [k] before [t], [s]
|
kt
|
< |
kʷt
|
✧ PE12/21 (q + t > ct)
|
ᴱQ. [tʲ], [kʷ] became [t], [k] before [t], [s]
|
ks
|
< |
kʷs
|
✧ PE12/21 (q + s > x)
|
ᴱQ. voiceless stop assimilated to following voiceless stop except [t]
|
kk
|
< |
kʷk
|
✧ PE12/21 (q + k > cc)
|
ᴱQ. voiceless stop assimilated to following voiceless stop except [t]
|
kk
|
< |
tk
|
✧ PE12/22 (tk > cc); PE12/22 (tk > cc); PE12/23 ([t] + k > cc (ct))
|
ᴱQ. [kw] became [kʷ]
|
kʷ
|
< |
kw
|
✧ PE12/22 (kw̑ > q); PE12/22 (ku̯ > q)
|
ᴱQ. voiceless stop assimilated to following voiceless stop except [t]
|
kk
|
< |
tʲk
|
✧ PE12/22 (c̑ + k > cc (ct))
|
ᴱQ. final [ss], [st], [ps], [ts], [ks] became [s]
|
-ks
|
> |
-s
|
✧ PE12/26 (ks > -s)
|