ᴹAQ. voiceless stops were voiced before nasals; [{ptk}{nm}] > [{bdg}{nm}]
Reference ✧ PE19/43
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE19/50 (pm > bm) |
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✧ PE19/50 (tm > dm) |
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✧ PE19/50 (km > gm) |
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✧ PE19/50 (pn > bn) |
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✧ PE19/50 (tn > dn) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| nakma > nagma | km > gm | ᴹ✶nakma > ᴹQ. nangwa | ✧ Ety/NAK |
| okme > ogme | km > gm | ✶okma > Q. ongwe | ✧ PE17/170 |
| rakmē > ragmē | km > gm | ᴹ✶rakmē > ᴹQ. rangwe | ✧ Ety/RAK |
| sukmā > sugmā | km > gm | ᴹ✶sukmā > ᴹQ. sungwa | ✧ Ety/SUK |
| takmā > tagmā | km > gm | ᴹ✶takmā > ᴹQ. tangwa | ✧ Ety/TAK |
| tekmā > tegmā | km > gm | ✶tekmā > tegmā > teñma > Q. tengwa | ✧ PE17/43 |
| tekmā > tegmā | km > gm | ✶tek-mā > Q. tengwa | ✧ PE17/44 |
| tekma > tegma | km > gm | ✶tekma > Q. tengwa | ✧ PE18/104 |
| tekmā > tegmā | km > gm | ᴹ✶tekma > ᴹQ. tengwa | ✧ Ety/TEK |
| tekmā > tegmā | km > gm | ᴹ✶tekmā > tegmā > teñma > ᴹQ. teñgwa | ✧ PE19/43 |
| tekmē > tegmē | km > gm | ✶tekmē > Q. tengwe | ✧ PE19/86 |
| tekme > tegme | km > gm | ᴹ✶tekme > ᴹQ. tengwe | ✧ Ety/TEK |
| rikna > rigna | kn > gn | ✶riknā > Q. rína | ✧ PE19/86 |
| stuknā > stugnā | kn > gn | ✶stuknā > Q. thúna | ✧ PE19/86 |
| teknā > tegnā | kn > gn | ✶teknā > Q. tenna | ✧ PE19/86 |
| tekna > tegna | kn > gn | ᴹ✶tekna > ᴹQ. teñna | ✧ PE19/43 |
| tuknā > tugnā | kn > gn | ᴹ✶Tuknā > Tuʒna > ᴹQ. Tūna | ✧ PE19/43 |
| napma > nabma | pm > bm | √NAP > Q. namma | ✧ VT47/20 |
| kjelepna > kjelebna | pn > bn | ᴹ√KYÉLEP > ᴹQ. telemna | ✧ Ety/KYELEP |
| lepnar > lebnar | pn > bn | ᴹ✶lepenar > ᴹQ. lemnar | ✧ Ety/LEP |
| sapnā > sabnā | pn > bn | ✶sapnā > Q. samna | ✧ PE19/86 |
| utupno > utubno | pn > bn | ✶Utupnŭ > Q. Utumno | ✧ MR/69 |
| jatmē > jadmē | tm > dm | ᴹ✶yatmā > ᴹQ. yanwe | ✧ Ety/YAT |
| mbaratme > mbaradme | tm > dm | ᴹ√MBARAT > ᴹQ. maranwe | ✧ Ety/MBARAT |
| notmē > nodmē | tm > dm | ✶notmē > Q. nonwe | ✧ PE19/86 |
| kwatnā > kwadnā | tn > dn | ᴹ✶kwatnā- > ᴹQ. qanna | ✧ PE23/101 |
| kwatnā > kwadnā | tn > dn | ᴹ✶kwatnā > ᴹQ. qanna | ✧ PE23/101 |
| kwetnā > kwednā | tn > dn | ✶kwetnā > Q. quenna | ✧ PE19/86 |