✶lā- v. “to not be”

✶lā- v. “to not be”

References ✧ PE22/140, 153; PE23/114, 128; VT49/13

Glosses

• “(am/do) not” ✧ PE23/114 (lā̆-)
• “not” ✧ PE23/128 (lá)
• “not to be” ✧ PE22/140 (la)

Variations

• lā ✧ PE22/153
• la ✧ PE22/140
• lā̆- ✧ PE23/114
• lá ✧ PE23/128

Inflections

lanjē	aorist 1st-sg	“I did not”	✧ PE22/140
lāni	aorist 1st-sg	“I did not”	✧ PE22/140
ālā̆	imperative	“don’t”	✧ PE22/140
lā̆nē	past	“was not”	✧ PE22/140
lānē-njē(-sa)	past 1st-sg with-sg-object	“I didn’t (do it)”	✧ PE22/140
(a)lānijē	perfect	“has not been”	✧ PE22/140
lājā	present		✧ PE22/153: pres.
lājā	present		✧ VT49/13

Element In

• ✶imme utūlijēr lá isse “we have come, not he” ✧ PE23/128
• ✶lā̆-ni “I (am/do) not, not me” ✧ PE23/114
• ✶lāni/lanjē karnē-sa “I did not do it” ✧ PE22/140
• ✶lasa “not it = it is/was not so” ✧ PE22/140 (lā-să)

Derivations

• < √LA “no, not; negative; not to be” ✧ PE22/153 (ALA); PE23/114

Derivatives

• > ᴺS. !lae- “to not be”
• > Q. lá- “to not be” ✧ PE22/153; PE22/153; VT49/13
  • ⇒ 5 compounds