ᴹQ. [r]

ᴹQ. [r]

References ✧ PE19/38, 51; PE22/65

Variations

• r ✧ PE22/65; PE22/65

Element In

• ᴹQ. continuants ✧ PE22/65
• ᴹQ. t-series ✧ PE22/65

Phonetic Development

ᴹQ. [no change]	r	<	r	✧ PE19/38 (r > r); PE19/51 (r > r); PE19/51 (rp > rp); PE19/51 (rt > rt); PE19/51 (rty > rty); PE19/51 (rk > rk); PE19/51 (rkw > rkw); PE19/51 (rb > rb); PE19/51 (rd > rd); PE19/51 (rg > rg); PE19/51 (rm > rm); PE19/51 (rn > rn); PE19/51 (rr > rr); PE19/51 (ry > ry); PE19/51 (rw > rw)
ᴹQ. intervocalic [ð] became [r]	VrV	<	VðV	✧ PE19/51 (d > r)
ᴹAQ. initial [dr-], [dl-] became [r-], [l-]	r-	<	dr-	✧ PE19/38 (dr > r; initial)
ᴹAQ. voiced stops became spirants except after nasals and liquids	ɣ	<	g	✧ PE19/38 (gr > r; initial)
Lin. [rb] became [rv]	rb	>	rv	✧ PE19/51 (rb > rv; [in margin with “?”])

ᴱQ. [r]

References ✧ PE12/16, 20, 24, 26; PE14/41, 60

Variations

• r ✧ PE14/41; PE14/60

Element In

• ᴱQ. liquids ✧ PE14/41
• ᴱQ. t-series

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [no change]	r	<	r	✧ PE12/16 (r̯ > r)
ᴱQ. [z] became [r]	r	<	z	✧ PE12/16 (z > r; medial); PE12/16 (z > r; medial); PE12/16 (z > r; medial); PE12/16 (z > r (s)); PE12/20 (z > -r); PE12/24 (z > r)
ᴱQ. final [s] became [r]	-Vr	<	-Vs	✧ PE12/26 (-s > -r)