Q. [r]

Q. [r]

References ✧ LotR/1114, 1123; PE17/71, 76, 162; PE18/105; PE19/69-70, 72-73, 80, 93, 99, 102; VT48/30; WJ/413

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

Q. [no change] r < r ✧ PE18/105 (r > r); PE19/72 (r > r)
V̄ør < Vnr ✧ PE17/162 (nr > ¯r)
Q. [lɣ], [rɣ] became [ll], [rr] rr < rɣ ✧ PE19/93 (rg > rr)
Q. intervocalic [ð] became [r] VrV < VðV ✧ PE19/69 (đ > ř; medially between vowels)
Q. [z] became [r] r < z ✧ PE17/76 (z > r); PE19/70 (z > ř > r); PE19/73 (z > ř > r); PE19/102 (zy > řy); PE19/102 (zw > řw); WJ/413 (z > r)
AQ. [z] and [ð] assimilated to following [r], [l] ðl > ll ✧ PE17/71 (-rl- > ll; assimilation)
Q. [rs] became [ss] rs > ss ✧ PE17/71 (rs > ss); PE19/99 (rs > ss)
Van. [ð] became [z] ð > z ✧ PE19/70 (†ř > z)

ᴹQ. [r]

References ✧ PE19/38, 51; PE22/65

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹQ. [no change] r < r ✧ PE19/38 (r > r); PE19/51 (r > r); PE19/51 (rp > rp); PE19/51 (rt > rt); PE19/51 (rty > rty); PE19/51 (rk > rk); PE19/51 (rkw > rkw); PE19/51 (rb > rb); PE19/51 (rd > rd); PE19/51 (rg > rg); PE19/51 (rm > rm); PE19/51 (rn > rn); PE19/51 (rr > rr); PE19/51 (ry > ry); PE19/51 (rw > rw)
ᴹQ. intervocalic [ð] became [r] VrV < VðV ✧ PE19/51 (d > r)
ᴹAQ. initial [dr-], [dl-] became [r-], [l-] r- < dr- ✧ PE19/38 (dr > r; initial)
ᴹAQ. voiced stops became spirants except after nasals and liquids ɣ < g ✧ PE19/38 (gr > r; initial)
Lin. [rb] became [rv] rb > rv ✧ PE19/51 (rb > rv; [in margin with “?”])

ᴱQ. [r]

References ✧ PE12/16, 20, 24, 26; PE14/41, 60

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [no change] r < r ✧ PE12/16 (r̯ > r)
ᴱQ. [z] became [r] r < z ✧ PE12/16 (z > r; medial); PE12/16 (z > r; medial); PE12/16 (z > r; medial); PE12/16 (z > r (s)); PE12/20 (z > -r); PE12/24 (z > r)
ᴱQ. final [s] became [r] -Vr < -Vs ✧ PE12/26 (-s > -r)