ᴱ√ŊAHYA root. “hurt, grieve”

⚠️ᴱ√ŊAHYA root. “hurt, grieve”

√NAY¹ “cause bitter grief or pain, [ᴹ√] lament”

References ✧ GL/37; PME/65; QL/34, 65, 81

Glosses

• “hurt, grieve” ✧ QL/65 (NAẎA)

Variations

• ŋahya ✧ PME/65
• ŋaı̯ ✧ GL/37
• ňaẏa ✧ PME/65
• NAẎA ✧ QL/34; QL/65; QL/81
• ŊAH͡YA ✧ QL/34; QL/65

Related

• G. gaig “weapon, tool” was apparently influenced by ŊAHYA “hurt, grieve”

Derivatives

• > ᴱ✶ŋaista- “to oppress, cause great grief to” ✧ GL/37
  • > ᴱQ. naista- “to oppress, cause great grief to” ✧ GL/37
  • > G. gaista- “to oppress, cause great grief to” ✧ GL/37
• > ᴱQ. Angaino “Oppressor, Tormentor” ✧ QL/34; QL/34
• > ᴱQ. angaisin(i)e “torment” ✧ QL/34
• > ᴱQ. angaitya- “to torment” ✧ QL/34; QL/81
• > ᴱQ. angayanda “miserable” ✧ QL/34
• > ᴱQ. angayasse “misery” ✧ QL/34; QL/65; QL/81
• > ᴱQ. naika¹ “dagger”
• > ᴱQ. naika² “stricken ill, sick”
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. naiko “*sickly” ✧ PE16/75
• > ᴱQ. naike¹ “pain” ✧ QL/65
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. naikele “anguish” ✧ QL/65
    • ⇒ ᴱQ. naikelea “agonizing” ✧ QL/65
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. naiqa “painful” ✧ QL/65
• > ᴱQ. naiqe “?sword”
• > ᴱQ. naira “dire, grievous” ✧ QL/65
• > ᴱQ. naitya- “to damage, hurt; to put to shame, abuse” ✧ QL/65
• > ᴱQ. naya- “it grieves (impers.)” ✧ QL/65
• ⇒ ᴱQ. Sangayando “Dealer of Wounds” ✧ QL/81
• > G. Gainu “Tormentor” ✧ GL/37
• > G. gaist “torment, oppression” ✧ GL/37
• ⇒ G. Sangair