Eldamo : Middle Primitive Elvish : NAY

ᴹ√NAY root. “lament”

See √NAY¹ for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/NAY, NEI; EtyAC/NEI

Glosses

Derivatives

> ᴹ✶nāyǝ “lament” ✧ Ety/NAY
- > ON. nui “lament” ✧ Ety/NAY
  - ⇒ ON. Nuinor “Lament” ✧ Ety/NAY
> ᴹQ. nai “alas” ✧ Ety/NAY
> ᴹQ. naina- “to lament” ✧ Ety/NAY
- ⇒ 6 compounds
> ᴹQ. naire “lament, sorrow” ✧ Ety/NAY
- ⇒ ᴹQ. nairea “sorrowful”
- ⇒ ᴺQ. !nairenyanna “unfortunately, (lit.) to my sadness”
> N. nae “alas” ✧ Ety/NAY
⇒ N. nírnaeth “lamentation” ✧ Ety/NEI
- ⇒ N. Dagor Nirnaith “Battle of Unnumbered Tears”
- ⇒ N. Nírnaeth Aronoded ✧ Ety/NAY
- ⇒ N. Nirnaith Arnediad “Unnumbered Tears” ✧ Ety/NAY
> N. noer “sad, lamentable” ✧ Ety/NAY

ᴱ√ŊAHYA root. “hurt, grieve”

See √NAY¹ for discussion.

References ✧ GL/37; PME/65; QL/34, 65, 81

Glosses

Variations

Derivatives

> ᴱN. naich “pain”
- ⇒ ᴱN. naigros “anguish” ✧ PE13/150
> ᴱ✶ŋaista- “to oppress, cause great grief to” ✧ GL/37
- > ᴱQ. naista- “to oppress, cause great grief to” ✧ GL/37
- > G. gaista- “to oppress, cause great grief to” ✧ GL/37
> ᴱQ. Angaino “Oppressor, Tormentor” ✧ QL/34; QL/34
> ᴱQ. angaisin(i)e “torment” ✧ QL/34
> ᴱQ. angaitya- “to torment” ✧ QL/34; QL/81
> ᴱQ. angayanda “miserable” ✧ QL/34
> ᴱQ. angayasse “misery” ✧ QL/34; QL/65; QL/81
> ᴱQ. naika¹ “dagger”
> ᴱQ. naika² “stricken ill, sick”
- ⇒ ᴱQ. naiko “*sickly” ✧ PE16/75
> ᴱQ. naike¹ “pain” ✧ QL/65
- ⇒ ᴱQ. naikele “anguish” ✧ QL/65
  - ⇒ ᴱQ. naikelea “agonizing” ✧ QL/65
- ⇒ ᴱQ. naiqa “painful” ✧ QL/65
> ᴱQ. naiqe “?sword”
> ᴱQ. naira “dire, grievous” ✧ QL/65
> ᴱQ. naitya- “to damage, hurt; to put to shame, abuse” ✧ QL/65
> ᴱQ. naya- “it grieves (impers.)” ✧ QL/65
⇒ ᴱQ. Sangayando “Dealer of Wounds” ✧ QL/81
> G. Gainu “Tormentor” ✧ GL/37
> G. gaist “torment, oppression” ✧ GL/37
⇒ G. Sangair