AQ. [ŋ] ‹ñ›

AQ. [ŋ] ‹ñ›

References ✧ PE19/76, 92, 95-98; PE22/149

Element In

Phonetic Development

AQ. [no change] ŋ < ŋ ✧ PE22/149 (ŋn > ŋn)
✶nasals assimilated to following stops and aspirates ŋk < mk ✧ PE19/98 (mk > ñk)
AQ. voiced stops became nasals before nasals ŋŋ < gŋ ✧ PE19/92 (g > ñ; before nasals); PE19/95 (g > ñ; before nasals)
AQ. initial nasals plus stops reduced to nasals ŋ- < ŋg- ✧ PE19/76 (ñg- > ñ); PE19/76 (ñgy- > ny); PE19/76 (ñgw- > ñw)
Q. [ŋ] vanished between [i], [u] and [n] with compensatory lengthening iŋm > īm ✧ PE19/96 (iŋ > ī̜; before n, m)
Q. [ŋ] vanished between [i], [u] and [n] with compensatory lengthening uŋm > ūm ✧ PE19/96 (uŋ > ų̄; before n, m)
Q. [ŋ] vanished between [i], [u] and [n] with compensatory lengthening eŋm > ēm ✧ PE19/97 (eŋ + m > ę̄)
Q. [ŋ] vanished between [i], [u] and [n] with compensatory lengthening aŋm > ām ✧ PE19/97 (aŋ + m > ą̄)
Q. [ŋ] vanished between [i], [u] and [n] with compensatory lengthening oŋm > ōm ✧ PE19/97 (oŋ + m > ǭ)
Q. [ŋ] vanished between [i], [u] and [n] with compensatory lengthening iŋn > īn ✧ PE19/98 (iñn > iʒn‽ > ín)
Q. [ŋ] vanished between [i], [u] and [n] with compensatory lengthening uŋn > ūn ✧ PE19/98 (uñn > uʒn‽ > ún)
Q. [ŋ] assimilated to following [n] after [e], [a], [o] eŋn > enn ✧ PE19/96 (eŋ > en; before n); PE19/98 (eñn > enn)
Q. [ŋ] assimilated to following [n] after [e], [a], [o] aŋn > ann ✧ PE19/96 (aŋ > an; before n); PE19/98 (añn > ann)
Q. [ŋ] assimilated to following [n] after [e], [a], [o] oŋn > onn ✧ PE19/96 (oŋ > on; before n); PE19/98 (oñn > onn)

ᴹAQ. [ŋ] ‹ñ›

References ✧ PE19/50

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹAQ. voiced stops became nasals before nasals ŋm < gm ✧ PE19/50 (gm > ñm)
ᴹQ. [nm], [ŋm] became [nw], [ŋgw] ŋm > ŋgw ✧ PE19/50 (ñm > ñgw)
ᴹQ. [ŋn] assimilated to following [n] after [e], [a], [o] aŋn > ann ✧ PE19/50 (ñn > nn; later)