[ᴹ]√SYAD¹ root. “shear through, cleave (through)”

Derivatives

• > S. hathol “axe; broadsword-blade, axe-blade”
  • ⇒ S. Hathol “The Axe” ✧ WJ/234.1105
  • ⇒ S. Hatholdir “*Axe-man”

ᴹ√SYAD¹ root. “shear through, cleave (through)”

References ✧ Ety/STAG, SYAD; EtyAC/KHAM, KHYAD; PE22/102

Glosses

• “cleave” ✧ EtyAC/KHYAD.001 (KHYAD)
• “cleave through” ✧ PE22/102.0811
• “shear through, cleave” ✧ Ety/SYAD.001

Variations

• SYAD ✧ Ety/STAG.035; Ety/SYAD.001; EtyAC/KHAM.075; PE22/102.0811
• KHYAD ✧ EtyAC/KHYAD.001

Related

• KHAD distinguish from SYAD ✧ EtyAC/KHAM.048

Derivatives

• > ᴹ✶syadā ✧ Ety/SYAD.042
  • > N. †hâdh “*cleaver” ✧ Ety/SYAD.040
    • ⇒ N. Hadhafang “Throng-cleaver” ✧ Ety/SYAD.044
• > ᴹ✶syadsē “cleft, gash” ✧ Ety/SYAD.062
  • ⇒ ᴹ✶syatsē̆la “broadsword-blade, axe-blade” ✧ Ety/SYAD.067
    • > N. hathel “broadsword-blade, axe-blade” ✧ Ety/SYAD.066
  • > ᴹQ. hyatse “cleft, gash” ✧ Ety/SYAD.059
• > ᴹ✶syad-ta “axe-stroke” ✧ Ety/SYAD.056
  • > N. hast “axe-stroke” ✧ Ety/SYAD.053
    • ⇒ N. #hasta- “to hack through” ✧ Ety/SYAD.049
• > ᴹ✶syandō “cleaver, sword, hewer” ✧ Ety/SYAD.010
  • ⇒ ᴹ✶stangasyandō “throng-cleaver, throng-hewer” ✧ Ety/SYAD.014; PE21/32.1514
    • > ᴹQ. Sangahyando “Throng-cleaver” ✧ Ety/SYAD.016; PE21/32.1614
  • > ᴹQ. hyando “cleaver, hewer (sword)” ✧ Ety/SYAD.016-1; PE21/32.1801
    • ⇒ ᴹQ. Sangahyando “Throng-cleaver” ✧ Ety/SYAD.016
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. Sangahyando “Throng-cleaver” ✧ PE21/32.1814
• > ᴹQ. hyar- “to cleave” ✧ Ety/SYAD.006; PE22/102.1602
• ⇒ ᴹQ. Sangahyando “Throng-cleaver” ✧ Ety/STAG.023
• ⇒ N. Hadhafang “Throng-cleaver” ✧ Ety/STAG.029

ᴱ√HYAÐA root. “plough through”

References ✧ GL/48; LT2A/Gurtholfin; QL/41, 81

Glosses

• “plough through” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin.062 (HYARA); QL/041.5201 (HYAŘA)

Variations

• χ̑ṇđ ✧ GL/48.0803
• HYARA ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin.062
• HYAŘA ✧ QL/041.5201
• H͡YAŘA ✧ QL/081.7101

Related

• ᴱQ. hyanda² “harm, damage” is apparently not derived from HYAÐA “plough through”

Derivatives

• > ᴱQ. hyanda- “mow, cleave” ✧ GL/48.0705
• > ᴱQ. hyanda¹ “blade, share” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin.067; QL/041.5301
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. Sangahyando “Cleaver of Throngs” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin.049
• > ᴱQ. hyar- “to plough”
• > ᴱQ. hyar(ma) “plough” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin.065; QL/041.5401
• ⇒ ᴱQ. Sangahyando “Cleaver of Throngs” ✧ QL/081.6901
• > G. †hanna- “to mow, cleave” ✧ GL/48.0701
  • ⇒ G. Hanthang ✧ GL/48.0801

√SYAD² root. “compress”

References ✧ PE18/101; PE19/92

Glosses

• “compress” ✧ PE18/101.1512

Related

• SYAD² “compress” is in some of Tolkien’s writings switched in sense with THAG “oppress, crush, press”

Derivatives

• > ✶syadnā “compressed” ✧ PE19/092.1406
  • > Q. hyarna² “compact” ✧ PE19/092.1408
• ⇒ ✶syandā “pressed mass, crowd” ✧ PE18/101.1511
  • > Q. hyanda “pressed mass, crowd” ✧ PE18/101.1507

ᴹ√SYAD² root. “compress”

References ✧ PE18/51; PE19/45

Glosses

• “compress” ✧ PE18/051.3007

Variations

• SYAD ✧ PE18/051.3007; PE19/045.3708
• KHYAD ✧ PE19/045.4606

Changes

• KHYAD >> SYAD ✧ PE19/045.4606

Derivatives

• > ᴹ✶syadnā “compact, compressed” ✧ PE19/045.3703; PE19/045.4603
  • > ᴹQ. hyarna “compact, compressed” ✧ PE19/045.3616
• > ᴹ✶syandā “a throng, crowd” ✧ PE18/051.3009
  • > ᴹQ. hyanda “a throng, crowd” ✧ PE18/051.3011
• > ᴹQ. hyar- “to cleave” ✧ PE19/045.3707